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台湾的自然灾害准备情况:有无残疾成员家庭之间的比较。

Natural Hazards Preparedness in Taiwan: A Comparison Between Households With and Without Disabled Members.

出版信息

Health Secur. 2017 Nov/Dec;15(6):575-581. doi: 10.1089/hs.2017.0025. Epub 2017 Nov 27.

Abstract

People with disabilities are one of the most vulnerable groups to natural hazards. Preparedness is critical to protect life and reduce disaster impact. This article discusses the knowledge of the disaster preparedness behaviors of people with disabilities using updated, representative data from Taiwan (2013 Taiwan Social Change Survey), with a comparison to households without disabled members. The adoption of 6 preparedness activities-relocating vehicles or valuable things to a safer place, purchasing insurance, securing furniture, preparing an emergency kit, planning evacuation, and participating in drills-are used separately as dependent variables. The unadjusted results from Logit regression models show that the households with disabled members are less likely to prepare emergency kits and to plan evacuation. But with the adjustment of risk perception (probability, consequence, worrisome) and other factors-experience of earthquake and typhoon hazards, home ownership status, whether there are children in the home, perceived social status, family income, gender, age, education attainment, and religious status-the differences in adopting all 6 preparedness activities between households with disabled members and households without disabled members become nonsignificant. Finally, the contribution, limitations, and practice implications of this article are discussed.

摘要

残疾人是最容易受到自然灾害影响的脆弱群体之一。做好准备对于保护生命和减少灾害影响至关重要。本文利用来自台湾(2013 年台湾社会变迁调查)的最新、有代表性的数据,讨论了残疾人灾害准备行为的知识,将其与没有残疾成员的家庭进行了比较。采用 6 种准备活动(将车辆或有价值的东西转移到更安全的地方、购买保险、固定家具、准备应急包、规划疏散和参加演习)分别作为因变量。未调整的 Logit 回归模型结果表明,有残疾成员的家庭不太可能准备应急包和规划疏散。但是,在调整风险感知(概率、后果、担忧)和其他因素(地震和台风灾害的经历、房屋所有权状况、家中是否有孩子、感知的社会地位、家庭收入、性别、年龄、教育程度和宗教状况)后,有残疾成员的家庭和没有残疾成员的家庭在采取所有 6 种准备活动方面的差异变得不显著。最后,讨论了本文的贡献、局限性和实践意义。

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