Ekdahl K, Giesecke J
Department of Epidemiology, Swedish Institute for Infectious Diseaese Control and the Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Euro Surveill. 2004 Sep;9(9):3-4. doi: 10.2807/esm.09.09.00476-en.
Comparable figures on disease incidence between countries are difficult to attain. We therefore compared risk of infection for Swedes going to other European countries. We took as the numerator the number of imported cases from European countries of campylobacter and giardia infection in the national Swedish surveillance database, and as the denominator, the number of visitors to each country from a commercial database on foreign travel. Risk of infection in tourists was also compared to national incidence figures for a selection of countries.
各国间疾病发病率的可比数据难以获取。因此,我们比较了前往其他欧洲国家的瑞典人的感染风险。我们将瑞典国家监测数据库中来自欧洲国家的弯曲杆菌和贾第虫感染输入病例数作为分子,将来自商业外国旅游数据库中前往各国的游客数量作为分母。还将游客的感染风险与部分国家的全国发病率数据进行了比较。