Audenet François, Sfakianos John P
Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Transl Androl Urol. 2017 Oct;6(5):874-878. doi: 10.21037/tau.2017.07.24.
Penile carcinoma is a rare malignancy with a potential for local invasion and regional/distant extension. Penile cancer can be cured in over 80% of cases if diagnosed early. However, local treatment, although potentially lifesaving, can be mutilating and devastating for the patient's psychological well-being. In patients with long-term survival after penile cancer, sexual dysfunction, voiding problems and cosmetic penile appearance may adversely affect the patient's quality of life. Although there is little data in the literature about psychosocial impact of penile carcinoma, organ-preserving treatment seems to allow for better quality of life and sexual function and should be offered to all patients whenever feasible.
阴茎癌是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,具有局部侵袭及区域/远处转移的可能性。如果早期诊断,超过80%的阴茎癌病例可以治愈。然而,局部治疗虽然可能挽救生命,但对患者的心理健康可能具有致残性和毁灭性。在阴茎癌患者长期存活后,性功能障碍、排尿问题以及阴茎外观可能会对患者的生活质量产生不利影响。尽管文献中关于阴茎癌社会心理影响的数据很少,但保留器官的治疗似乎能带来更好的生活质量和性功能,并且只要可行,就应提供给所有患者。