Enzenauer R W, Montrey J S, Enzenauer R J, Mauldin W M
Department of Ophthalmology, Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, Aurora, Colo.
JAMA. 1989 Mar 10;261(10):1463-6.
Boxing-related injuries, serious enough to involve hospitalization in US Army hospitals, were studied from 1980 through 1985. On average, there were 67 hospitalizations annually, with the injured spending an average of 5.1 days in bed and 8.9 days disabled, unfit for duty. There was one death from serious head injury and one instance of unilateral blindness from ocular trauma requiring enucleation. Head injuries accounted for 68% of all the injuries and were more common in the younger and presumably less experienced boxers. The advisability of continued promotion of boxing in the military needs to be addressed.
对1980年至1985年期间在美国陆军医院因拳击受伤严重到需要住院治疗的情况进行了研究。平均每年有67人住院，受伤者平均卧床5.1天，残疾8.9天，不适合履行职责。有1人因严重头部受伤死亡，1例因眼部创伤导致单侧失明需摘除眼球。头部受伤占所有受伤情况的68%，在较年轻且可能经验较少的拳击手中更为常见。军队中继续推广拳击运动是否明智需要加以探讨。
