Armstead Theresa L, Kearns Megan, Rambo Kirsten, Estefan Lianne Fuino, Dills Jenny, Rivera Moira S, El-Beshti Rasha
Division of Violence Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia (Drs Armstead, Kearns, Rambo, and Estefan, and Ms Dills); Research and Evaluation Division, Contracting Resources Group, Inc, San Antonio, Texas (Dr Rivera); and Research and Evaluation Division, Contracting Resources Group, Inc, Baltimore, Maryland (Ms El-Beshti).
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2018 Jan/Feb;24 Suppl 1 Suppl, Injury and Violence Prevention(Suppl 1 INJURY AND VIOLENCE PREVENTION):S51-S58. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000677.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) Domestic Violence Prevention Enhancements and Leadership Through Alliances, Focusing on Outcomes for Communities United with States (DELTA FOCUS) program is a 5-year cooperative agreement (2013-2018) funding 10 state domestic violence coalitions and local coordinated community response teams to engage in primary prevention of intimate partner violence. Grantees' prevention strategies were often developmental and emergent; therefore, CDC's approach to program oversight, administration, and support to grantees required a flexible approach. CDC staff adopted a Data-to-Action Framework for the DELTA FOCUS program evaluation that supported a culture of learning to meet dynamic and unexpected information needs. Briefly, a Data-to-Action Framework involves the collection and use of information in real time for program improvement. Utilizing this framework, the DELTA FOCUS data-to-action process yielded important insights into CDC's ongoing technical assistance, improved program accountability by providing useful materials, and information for internal agency leadership, and helped build a learning community among grantees. CDC and other funders, as decision makers, can promote program improvements that are data-informed by incorporating internal processes supportive of ongoing data collection and review.
美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的“通过联盟加强家庭暴力预防并提升领导力,关注美国社区联合成果”(DELTA FOCUS)项目是一项为期5年的合作协议(2013 - 2018年),为10个州的家庭暴力联盟和地方协调社区应对团队提供资金,以开展亲密伴侣暴力的初级预防工作。受资助者的预防策略往往处于发展和形成阶段;因此,CDC对项目监督、管理以及对受资助者的支持方式需要采取灵活的方法。CDC工作人员为DELTA FOCUS项目评估采用了一个“数据行动框架”,该框架支持一种学习文化,以满足动态和意外的信息需求。简而言之,“数据行动框架”涉及实时收集和使用信息以改进项目。利用这个框架,DELTA FOCUS数据行动过程为CDC正在进行的技术援助提供了重要见解,通过提供有用材料提高了项目问责制,并为机构内部领导层提供了信息,还帮助在受资助者之间建立了一个学习社区。作为决策者的CDC和其他资助者,可以通过纳入支持持续数据收集和审查的内部流程,推动以数据为依据的项目改进。