Armstead Theresa L, Rambo Kirsten, Kearns Megan, Jones Kathryn M, Dills Jenny, Brown Pamela
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia .
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2017 Jan;26(1):9-12. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2016.6251.
According to 2011 data, nearly one in four women and one in seven men in the United States experience severe physical violence by an intimate partner, creating a public health burden requiring population-level solutions. To prevent intimate partner violence (IPV) before it occurs, the CDC developed Domestic Violence Prevention Enhancements and Leadership Through Alliances, Focusing on Outcomes for Communities United with States to identify promising community- and societal-level prevention strategies to prevent IPV. The program funds 10 state domestic violence coalitions for 5 years to implement and evaluate programs and policies to prevent IPV by influencing the environments and conditions in which people live, work, and play. The program evaluation goals are to promote IPV prevention by identifying promising prevention strategies and describing those strategies using case studies, thereby creating a foundation for building practice-based evidence with a health equity approach.
根据2011年的数据，在美国，近四分之一的女性和七分之一的男性遭受亲密伴侣的严重身体暴力，这造成了一项需要全社会层面解决方案的公共卫生负担。为了在亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）发生之前加以预防，美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）制定了“通过联盟加强家庭暴力预防并发挥领导作用，关注美国联合社区的成果”项目，以确定有前景的社区和社会层面预防策略来预防亲密伴侣暴力。该项目为10个州的家庭暴力联盟提供为期5年的资金，用于实施和评估预防亲密伴侣暴力的项目及政策，通过影响人们生活、工作和娱乐的环境与条件来实现这一目标。项目评估目标是通过识别有前景的预防策略并用案例研究来描述这些策略，从而以健康公平的方法为建立基于实践的证据奠定基础，以此促进亲密伴侣暴力的预防。
