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三维和四维超声：当前进展与未来展望

3D and 4D Ultrasound: Current Progress and Future Perspectives.

作者信息

Kwon Susan H, Gopal Aasha S

机构信息

Research Department, 100 Port Washington Blvd, Roslyn, NY 11576 USA.

出版信息

Curr Cardiovasc Imaging Rep. 2017;10(12):43. doi: 10.1007/s12410-017-9440-2. Epub 2017 Nov 10.

DOI:10.1007/s12410-017-9440-2
PMID:29201268
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5680402/
Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Three-dimensional (3D) echocardiography (3DE) and 4-dimensional echocardiography (4DE), also known as real-time (RT) 3DE (RT3DE), are rapidly emerging technologies which have made significant impact in the clinical arena over the years. This review will discuss the recent applications of 3DE in diagnosing and treating different types of cardiovascular disease.

RECENT FINDINGS

Recent studies using 3DE expanded on prior findings and introduced additional applications to different cardiac conditions. Some studies have used 3D parameters to prognosticate long-term outcomes. Numerous innovative software designs including fully automated algorithms have been introduced to better evaluate valvular heart disease and cardiac function.

SUMMARY

With further evolution of 3DE technologies, this imaging modality will emerge as a powerful tool and likely become the imaging modality of choice in the diagnosis and management of various cardiac disorders.

摘要

综述目的

三维（3D）超声心动图（3DE）和四维超声心动图（4DE），也称为实时（RT）3D超声心动图（RT3DE），是近年来迅速兴起的技术，多年来在临床领域产生了重大影响。本综述将讨论3DE在诊断和治疗不同类型心血管疾病中的最新应用。

最新发现

最近使用3DE的研究扩展了先前的发现，并将其应用于不同的心脏疾病。一些研究使用3D参数来预测长期结果。为了更好地评估心脏瓣膜病和心脏功能，已经引入了许多创新的软件设计，包括全自动算法。

总结

随着3DE技术的进一步发展，这种成像方式将成为一种强大的工具，并可能成为诊断和管理各种心脏疾病的首选成像方式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a19/5680402/cd1719f2f1ed/12410_2017_9440_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a19/5680402/962a9e5e727a/12410_2017_9440_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a19/5680402/1b2f0e73b3f3/12410_2017_9440_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a19/5680402/2cc75fa34d3b/12410_2017_9440_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a19/5680402/b2cdfb1e06ee/12410_2017_9440_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a19/5680402/8c66353b8ad6/12410_2017_9440_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a19/5680402/5edb51417aa0/12410_2017_9440_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a19/5680402/0681d69c506c/12410_2017_9440_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a19/5680402/bedee6de8743/12410_2017_9440_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a19/5680402/cd1719f2f1ed/12410_2017_9440_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a19/5680402/962a9e5e727a/12410_2017_9440_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a19/5680402/1b2f0e73b3f3/12410_2017_9440_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a19/5680402/2cc75fa34d3b/12410_2017_9440_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a19/5680402/b2cdfb1e06ee/12410_2017_9440_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a19/5680402/8c66353b8ad6/12410_2017_9440_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a19/5680402/5edb51417aa0/12410_2017_9440_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a19/5680402/0681d69c506c/12410_2017_9440_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a19/5680402/bedee6de8743/12410_2017_9440_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a19/5680402/cd1719f2f1ed/12410_2017_9440_Fig9_HTML.jpg

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