Moscote-Salazar Luis Rafael, Satyarthee Guru Dutta, Calderon-Miranda Willem Guillermo, Agrawal Amit, Alvis-Miranda Hernando Raphael, Alcala-Cerra Gabriel, Pacheco-Hernandez Alfonso
Department of Neurosurgery, RED LATINO-Latin American Trauma and Intensive Neuro-Care Organization, Bogota, Colombia.
Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
J Pediatr Neurosci. 2017 Jul-Sep;12(3):262-264. doi: 10.4103/jpn.JPN_8_17.
Intradiploic epidermoid cyst is an uncommonly occurring neoplasm, and only about 200 cases are reported in the form of isolated case report. It is presumed to occur due to ectodermal cells in inclusion in the bone tissue during embryonic life neural tube closure. It commonly remains asymptomatic or rarely presents as a bony lump in the skull bone. Authors report present an interesting case, which presented with swelling, and underwent successful surgical resection. Pertinent literature along with diagnosis and management is briefly reviewed. These lesions can erode the bone and involve the brain parenchyma due to their proximity to the brain. Radiological imaging is very helpful in accurate diagnosis of these lesions and in differentiating intradural from intradiploic varieties of epidermoid. We present an unusual case of this pathology.
板障内表皮样囊肿是一种罕见的肿瘤,仅以个案报告形式报道了约200例。据推测,它是由于胚胎期神经管闭合时骨组织中包含的外胚层细胞而发生的。它通常无症状,或很少表现为颅骨上的骨性肿块。作者报告了一个有趣的病例,该病例表现为肿胀,并接受了成功的手术切除。简要回顾了相关文献以及诊断和治疗方法。由于这些病变靠近大脑,它们可侵蚀骨质并累及脑实质。放射影像学对准确诊断这些病变以及区分硬膜内和板障内表皮样囊肿非常有帮助。我们展示了这一病理的一个不寻常病例。