Kuster Sanne M, van Weerdenburg Marjolijn, Gompel Marjolein, Bosman Anna M T
Behavioural Science Institute & Department of Special Education, Radboud University, Montessorilaan 3, 6525, HR, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Braams & Partners, Center for Diagnostic Assessment and Treatment of Learning Disorders, Deventer, The Netherlands.
Ann Dyslexia. 2018 Apr;68(1):25-42. doi: 10.1007/s11881-017-0154-6. Epub 2017 Dec 4.
In two experiments, the claim was tested that the font "Dyslexie", specifically designed for people with dyslexia, eases reading performance of children with (and without) dyslexia. Three questions were investigated. (1) Does the Dyslexie font lead to faster and/or more accurate reading? (2) Do children have a preference for the Dyslexie font? And, (3) is font preference related to reading performance? In Experiment 1, children with dyslexia (n = 170) did not read text written in Dyslexie font faster or more accurately than in Arial font. The majority preferred reading in Arial and preference was not related to reading performance. In Experiment 2, children with (n = 102) and without dyslexia (n = 45) read word lists in three different font types (Dyslexie, Arial, Times New Roman). Words written in Dyslexie font were not read faster or more accurately. Moreover, participants showed a preference for the fonts Arial and Times New Roman rather than Dyslexie, and again, preference was not related to reading performance. These experiments clearly justify the conclusion that the Dyslexie font neither benefits nor impedes the reading process of children with and without dyslexia.
在两项实验中,对专门为诵读困难症患者设计的“阅读障碍专用字体(Dyslexie)”能否提高(或不影响)诵读困难症儿童的阅读表现这一说法进行了测试。研究了三个问题。(1)阅读障碍专用字体是否能让阅读速度更快和/或更准确?(2)孩子们是否更喜欢阅读障碍专用字体?以及,(3)字体偏好与阅读表现是否相关?在实验1中,患有诵读困难症的儿童(n = 170)阅读用阅读障碍专用字体书写的文本时,速度并不比用Arial字体更快,准确性也没有更高。大多数孩子更喜欢用Arial字体阅读,且偏好与阅读表现无关。在实验2中,患有诵读困难症的儿童(n = 102)和无诵读困难症的儿童(n = 45)阅读了三种不同字体类型(阅读障碍专用字体、Arial字体、Times New Roman字体)的单词列表。用阅读障碍专用字体书写的单词阅读速度并不更快,准确性也没有更高。此外,参与者更喜欢Arial字体和Times New Roman字体,而非阅读障碍专用字体,同样,偏好与阅读表现无关。这些实验清楚地证明了这样一个结论:阅读障碍专用字体对患有和未患有诵读困难症的儿童的阅读过程既无益处也无妨碍。