Jenkins Paul E, Price Tom
Cotswold House Eating Disorders Service, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.
School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Int J Eat Disord. 2018 Jan;51(1):3-9. doi: 10.1002/eat.22810. Epub 2017 Dec 4.
This study examined potential similarities and differences between women with eating disorders (EDs) in midlife and their younger counterparts.
Seven hundred and three women assessed by a specialist eating disorder service were divided into three groups based on age (18-25, 25-40, and 40+) and compared on a number of clinical and demographic measures. Distribution of ED diagnoses was also examined between groups.
Midlife women were less likely to receive a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa and more likely to receive a diagnosis of binge-eating disorder than their younger counterparts. Duration of illness was longer and age of ED onset later in the midlife group but no differences were seen on measures of global ED pathology, psychosocial impairment, or psychological distress.
This study adds to the developing literature concerning EDs in midlife women, although further work is needed to support the findings presented here and to examine profiles of males presenting to treatment centers.
本研究探讨了中年饮食失调(ED)女性与年轻女性之间潜在的异同。
由专业饮食失调服务机构评估的703名女性按年龄分为三组(18 - 25岁、25 - 40岁和40岁以上),并在一系列临床和人口统计学指标上进行比较。同时还检查了各组之间饮食失调诊断的分布情况。
与年轻女性相比,中年女性被诊断为神经性厌食症的可能性较小,而被诊断为暴饮暴食症的可能性较大。中年组的病程更长,饮食失调发病年龄更晚,但在总体饮食失调病理学、心理社会损害或心理困扰指标上未发现差异。
本研究为有关中年女性饮食失调的不断发展的文献增添了内容,不过仍需要进一步的研究来支持此处呈现的研究结果,并调查前往治疗中心就诊的男性的情况。