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miR-328-3p 通过 H2AX 增强骨肉瘤的放射敏感性并调节细胞凋亡和细胞活力。

miR‑328‑3p enhances the radiosensitivity of osteosarcoma and regulates apoptosis and cell viability via H2AX.

机构信息

Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, P.R. China.

Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, P.R. China.

出版信息

Oncol Rep. 2018 Feb;39(2):545-553. doi: 10.3892/or.2017.6112. Epub 2017 Nov 27.

DOI:10.3892/or.2017.6112
PMID:29207178
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5783622/
Abstract

Osteosarcoma is a kind of high-risk sarcoma of the skeleton typically observed in people under 25 years old. Currently, radiotherapy is widely applied in cancer treatment. However, osteosarcoma is radioresistant and accordingly new, more effective radiosensitizers are needed. miRNAs have been reported to play an important role in osteosarcoma radiosensitivity. We examined the modulating effect of miR‑328‑3p in vivo and in vitro. miR‑328‑3p was downregulated in HOS‑2R cells. The overexpression of miR‑328‑3p enhanced the radiosensitivity of osteosarcoma cells. miR‑328‑3p inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis in osteosarcoma cells under radiation conditions. In cells overexpressing miR‑328‑3p, H2AX expression was downregulated. We found that miR‑328‑3p targets H2AX and inhibits its expression. It was concluded, that miR‑328‑3p enhances the radiosensitization of osteosarcoma following X-ray irradiation, and determined that it directly targets H2AX to regulate radiosensitization.

摘要

骨肉瘤是一种高发于 25 岁以下人群的骨骼肉瘤。目前,放射疗法被广泛应用于癌症治疗。然而,骨肉瘤具有放射抵抗性,因此需要新的、更有效的放射增敏剂。有研究报道,miRNA 在骨肉瘤放射敏感性中发挥着重要作用。我们在体内和体外研究了 miR-328-3p 的调节作用。miR-328-3p 在 HOS-2R 细胞中呈下调表达。过表达 miR-328-3p 可增强骨肉瘤细胞的放射敏感性。miR-328-3p 可抑制辐射条件下骨肉瘤细胞的增殖并促进其凋亡。在过表达 miR-328-3p 的细胞中,H2AX 表达下调。我们发现 miR-328-3p 可靶向 H2AX 并抑制其表达。因此,我们得出结论,miR-328-3p 可增强骨肉瘤对 X 射线照射的放射敏感性,并确定其可通过直接靶向 H2AX 来调节放射敏感性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f8/5783622/5c34bbd58ff8/OR-39-02-0545-g05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f8/5783622/3f9828203fa0/OR-39-02-0545-g00.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f8/5783622/b2e88b3da12f/OR-39-02-0545-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f8/5783622/4c70905de10d/OR-39-02-0545-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f8/5783622/19a425db30da/OR-39-02-0545-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f8/5783622/fb60b8f0aaa3/OR-39-02-0545-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f8/5783622/5c34bbd58ff8/OR-39-02-0545-g05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f8/5783622/3f9828203fa0/OR-39-02-0545-g00.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f8/5783622/b2e88b3da12f/OR-39-02-0545-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f8/5783622/4c70905de10d/OR-39-02-0545-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f8/5783622/19a425db30da/OR-39-02-0545-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f8/5783622/fb60b8f0aaa3/OR-39-02-0545-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73f8/5783622/5c34bbd58ff8/OR-39-02-0545-g05.jpg

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