Boggio Andrea
Eur J Health Law. 2017 Mar;24(1):85-104. doi: 10.1163/15718093-12341409.
Since 2004, the regulation of assisted reproduction in Italy has undergone substantial reform as an effect of key judicial intervention. Limitations on embryo production, screening and transfer, the prohibition against engaging in preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) and embryo selection, and the ban on gamete donation have all been removed by courts. In this article, I discuss how judicial intervention has improved the ability of Italian couples to access assisted reproduction technologies (ARTs), and how the expansion of reproductive rights is, however, still incomplete. In particular, I discuss the challenges in implementing the liberalisation of gamete donation, and identify the practical, political and cultural reasons for limited access to gamete donation. I also discuss the future of the prohibitions and restrictions that still exist in Law 40/2004.
自2004年以来，由于关键的司法干预，意大利辅助生殖的监管经历了重大改革。法院已取消了对胚胎生产、筛查和移植的限制，禁止进行植入前基因诊断（PGD）和胚胎选择，以及禁止配子捐赠。在本文中，我将讨论司法干预如何提高了意大利夫妇获得辅助生殖技术（ARTs）的能力，以及生殖权利的扩大为何仍然不完整。特别是，我将讨论实施配子捐赠自由化方面的挑战，并确定配子捐赠获取受限的实际、政治和文化原因。我还将讨论第40/2004号法律中仍然存在的禁令和限制的未来走向。
