从情绪到肥胖的轨迹。
The Trajectory from Mood to Obesity.
机构信息
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
, 300 Boylston St., Unit 1205, Boston, MA, 02116, USA.
出版信息
Curr Obes Rep. 2018 Mar;7(1):1-5. doi: 10.1007/s13679-017-0291-6.
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
To describe and explain the relationships between mood disturbances and the development of obesity.
RECENT FINDINGS
That depression, anxiety, PTSD, or severe stresses can promote obesity as a side-effect of the drugs used to treat them, or through "carbohydrate craving" to enhance brain serotonin synthesis and alleviate dysphoria by consuming foods that are rich in both carbohydrates and fats. That seasonal affective disorder and severe PMS can independently cause patients to overconsume foods rich in both carbohydrates and fats. The obesity caused by drugs or mood disorders associated with "carbohydrate craving" leading to excess calorie intake can be suppressed by dietary measures.
摘要
目的综述
描述并解释心境障碍与肥胖症发展之间的关系。
最新发现
抑郁、焦虑、创伤后应激障碍或严重压力会导致肥胖，其原因可能是治疗这些疾病的药物存在副作用，也可能是通过“碳水化合物渴求”，即通过摄入富含碳水化合物和脂肪的食物来促进脑内 5-羟色胺合成，从而缓解抑郁情绪。季节性情感障碍和严重经前综合征可导致患者独立地摄入过多富含碳水化合物和脂肪的食物。由药物或与“碳水化合物渴求”相关的心境障碍引起的肥胖，可以通过饮食措施加以抑制。
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