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超越BRCA:一项在乳腺癌治疗环境中评估和提高高级从业者药物基因组检测知识的试点项目。

Beyond BRCA: A Pilot Program to Assess and Improve Knowledge of Pharmacogenomic Testing Among Advanced Practitioners in a Breast Cancer Treatment Setting.

作者信息

Hoffman Samuel L, Reid Kaufman Robert Reid, Ferrari Shannon, Alexander Sheila Ann, Rosenzweig Margaret Quinn, Wesmiller Susan W

机构信息

Doctoral Program of Nursing Practice in Family Medicine, University of Pittsburgh.

University of Pittsburgh, Acute and Tertiary Care.

出版信息

J Adv Pract Oncol. 2016 May-Jun;7(4):382-389. doi: 10.6004/jadpro.2016.7.4.2. Epub 2016 May 1.

DOI:10.6004/jadpro.2016.7.4.2
PMID:29225997
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5679028/
Abstract

To provide the best available evidence-based care to their patients, advanced practitioners (APs) must become proficient in genomic competencies and remain informed regarding the availability of pharmacogenomic tests. Databases, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's "Genomic Testing," provide guidance about pharmacogenomic testing, but many APs are not aware of these resources. This study employed a quasi-experimental pretest/posttest design using a convenience sample of APs in a large clinical outpatient breast cancer clinic to assess the knowledge base, beliefs, attitudes, and barriers regarding pharmacogenomic testing among front-line APs and increase knowledge through a targeted educational intervention. The objectives of the educational intervention were to (1) increase knowledge of the clinical indication for testing; (2) increase collaboration among the interprofessional team; and (3) identify correctly when the plan of care should be modified based on pharmacogenomic test results to optimize patient outcomes. Responses showed that these oncology APs possess a strong foundation in genetics and support the addition of new pharmacogenomic tests to their practice.

摘要

为了向患者提供最佳的循证护理,高级从业者(APs)必须精通基因组学能力,并随时了解药物基因组学检测的可用性。诸如疾病控制与预防中心的“基因组检测”之类的数据库提供了有关药物基因组学检测的指导,但许多APs并不知晓这些资源。本研究采用了准实验性的前测/后测设计,以一家大型临床门诊乳腺癌诊所的APs便利样本为对象,评估一线APs在药物基因组学检测方面的知识基础、信念、态度和障碍,并通过有针对性的教育干预来增加知识。教育干预的目标是:(1)增加对检测临床指征的了解;(2)加强跨专业团队之间的协作;(3)根据药物基因组学检测结果正确确定何时应修改护理计划,以优化患者治疗效果。结果显示,这些肿瘤学APs在遗传学方面有坚实的基础,并支持在其实践中增加新的药物基因组学检测。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb2f/5679028/5c1925fb9543/jadp-07-382-g05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb2f/5679028/21fc87c3260d/jadp-07-382-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb2f/5679028/496cf4a2c651/jadp-07-382-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb2f/5679028/7a8d8dc20ca1/jadp-07-382-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb2f/5679028/697f86292807/jadp-07-382-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb2f/5679028/5c1925fb9543/jadp-07-382-g05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb2f/5679028/21fc87c3260d/jadp-07-382-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb2f/5679028/496cf4a2c651/jadp-07-382-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb2f/5679028/7a8d8dc20ca1/jadp-07-382-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb2f/5679028/697f86292807/jadp-07-382-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb2f/5679028/5c1925fb9543/jadp-07-382-g05.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Perspectives on genetic and genomic technologies in an academic medical center: the duke experience.学术医疗中心的遗传与基因组技术展望:杜克大学的经验
J Pers Med. 2015 Apr 3;5(2):67-82. doi: 10.3390/jpm5020067.
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Roles played by advanced practitioners in oncology: 
present status and future outlook.高级从业者在肿瘤学中的角色:现状与未来展望。
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Oncol Nurs Forum. 2015 Jan;42(1):94-5. doi: 10.1188/15.ONF.94-95.
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DPYD variants to predict 5-FU toxicity: the ultimate proof.预测5-氟尿嘧啶毒性的二氢嘧啶脱氢酶(DPYD)基因变异:最终证据
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Genes (Basel). 2014 May 26;5(2):430-43. doi: 10.3390/genes5020430.
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Prospective validation of HLA-DRB1*07:01 allele carriage as a predictive risk factor for lapatinib-induced liver injury.前瞻性验证 HLA-DRB1*07:01 等位基因携带作为拉帕替尼诱导肝损伤的预测性风险因素。
J Clin Oncol. 2014 Aug 1;32(22):2296-303. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.52.9867. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
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A single institution's effort to translate codeine knowledge into specific clinical practice.
J Pain Symptom Manage. 2014 Jul;48(1):119-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.08.011. Epub 2013 Nov 7.
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Pharmacotherapy. 2014 Feb;34(2):151-65. doi: 10.1002/phar.1364. Epub 2013 Oct 24.
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Delivering pharmacogenetic testing in a primary care setting.在基层医疗环境中开展药物遗传学检测。
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