[汽车交通事故死亡案例中驾驶员损伤特征分析]
[Automobile Traffic Accident Death Case Analysis of Characteristics of Driver Injury].
作者信息
Du Y L, Zhang W L
机构信息
Nine-three Reclamation Public Security Bureau, Nenjiang 161441, China.
Agricultural Areas in Public Security Bureau Criminal Technical Team, Harbin 150038, China.
出版信息
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2017 Feb;33(1):36-37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2017.01.009. Epub 2017 Feb 25.
OBJECTIVES
To distinguish the injury characteristic changes on the drivers between the injuries of drivers and passengers in traffic accidents, and to provide scientific evidence for confirming the identity of driver in traffic accidents.
METHODS
Data of 126 automobile traffic accident death cases in the reclamation areas of Heilongjiang province from 2006-2014 were retrospectively studied. The injury characteristics on the drivers of automobile traffic accident death cases were analyzed and the forensic identification problem in the injuries of drivers and passengers were discussed.
RESULTS
Injuries were frequently observed on driver's neck, chest and abdomen. The characteristic injuries caused by auto parts were also found, which appeared at the places of passenger's head, face and limbs contacted with automobile. Such characteristic injuries were not found at other places.
CONCLUSIONS
The location and type of injury are associated with the identity of the deceased.
目的
区分交通事故中驾驶员与乘客损伤的特征性变化，为交通事故中驾驶员身份认定提供科学依据。
方法
回顾性研究2006 - 2014年黑龙江垦区126例汽车交通事故死亡案例资料。分析汽车交通事故死亡案例中驾驶员的损伤特征，探讨驾驶员与乘客损伤的法医鉴定问题。
结果
驾驶员颈部、胸部和腹部损伤较为常见。还发现了由汽车部件造成的特征性损伤，这些损伤出现在乘客头部、面部和与汽车接触的四肢部位。其他部位未发现此类特征性损伤。
结论
损伤的部位和类型与死者身份有关。
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