Ewald C, Appel G, von Mickwitz G
Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1989 Jan 1;102(1):6-11.
In a Haemophilus pleuropneumonia problem herd with piglet production and fattening, sows and weaned pigs were vaccinated with a Danish vaccine (Pleurinord). Due to consequent vaccination of the sows the health of the piglets could be improved decisively, resulting in an increased number of raised piglets per sow and year from 16.8 to 20.3. In the vaccinated fattening pigs compared to the unvaccinated ones the following effects were observed: markedly reduced expenses for medication and a markedly reduced frequency of characteristic lesions in the respiratory tract; the improvement of the daily weight gains and the reduction of losses remained behind the expectations. Decisive causes for this were respiratory and enteric diseases unrelated to Haemophilus, which were favoured by serious mismanagement and inadequacies in the feeding regimen and barn climate. On the example of the vaccinated herd it is shown how important the analysis of a multifactorial disease situation is, in order to be able to objectify better or at all the influence of a vaccination program under field conditions. Within a concept of prevention and control of Haemophilus pleuropneumonia the vaccination is a helpful part.
在一个存在猪肺炎嗜血杆菌问题、有仔猪生产和育肥的猪群中,母猪和断奶仔猪接种了一种丹麦疫苗(Pleurinord)。由于对母猪进行了后续接种,仔猪的健康状况得到了显著改善,使得每头母猪每年育成的仔猪数量从16.8头增加到了20.3头。与未接种疫苗的育肥猪相比,接种疫苗的育肥猪出现了以下效果:用药费用显著降低,呼吸道特征性病变的发生频率显著降低;日增重的改善和损失的减少未达预期。造成这种情况的决定性原因是与猪肺炎嗜血杆菌无关的呼吸道和肠道疾病,严重的管理不善以及饲养方案和畜舍环境方面的不足助长了这些疾病。以接种疫苗的猪群为例,说明了对多因素疾病情况进行分析的重要性,以便能够在实地条件下更好地或根本地客观评估疫苗接种计划的影响。在猪肺炎嗜血杆菌的预防和控制概念中,疫苗接种是一个有益的部分。