Villani Daniela, Iannello Paola, Cipresso Pietro, Antonietti Alessandro
Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
Applied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Lab, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2017 Nov 30;8:2092. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02092. eCollection 2017.
Empirical research on well-being has rapidly increased in recent years. One of the most dominant issue concerns the degree of cross-situational consistency and stability of well-being across time, and this is of particular relevance to women life. The aim of this study was to verify the stability of women well-being in short windows of time, specifically across menstrual cycle phases. A within-subject design with 25 normally cycling women (range: 19-26 years) was carried out. The multidimensional assessment of well-being included the administration of psychological well-being, self-esteem, and emotional self-efficacy beliefs questionnaires during both high and low-fertility phases. The results showed the stability of the level of individual well-being across menstrual cycle phases. Albeit preliminary, results indicated that women representations of their well-being do not change according to menstrual cycle. Rather, an effective organization and integration of the entire self-system appears sustained by the stability of well-being measured through a multi-componential assessment over short periods of time.
近年来,关于幸福感的实证研究迅速增加。最主要的问题之一涉及幸福感在不同情境下随时间的跨情境一致性和稳定性程度,这与女性生活尤为相关。本研究的目的是验证女性幸福感在短时间内的稳定性,特别是在月经周期各阶段的稳定性。对25名月经周期正常的女性(年龄范围:19 - 26岁)进行了一项被试内设计研究。幸福感的多维度评估包括在高生育力和低生育力阶段都进行心理健康、自尊和情绪自我效能信念问卷的施测。结果显示了个体幸福感水平在月经周期各阶段的稳定性。尽管是初步结果,但表明女性对自身幸福感的认知不会随月经周期而改变。相反,通过短时间内多成分评估测得的幸福感稳定性似乎维持了整个自我系统的有效组织和整合。