Rae-Grant N, Thomas B H, Offord D R, Boyle M H
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1989 Mar;28(2):262-8. doi: 10.1097/00004583-198903000-00019.
The influence of various risk and protective factors on the presence of one or more behavioral or emotional disorders in 3,294 children and adolescents between the ages of 4 and 16 is examined using data from the Ontario Child Health Study conducted in 1983. Multivariate analyses showed that family problems and parental problems heightened the risk for disorder, whereas being a good student, getting along with others, and participation activities reduced the risk of disorder. Some interaction effects between various factors are also reported. The models generated are compared with others reported in the literature. Future research and social policy implications are discussed.
利用1983年安大略儿童健康研究的数据，研究了各种风险和保护因素对3294名4至16岁儿童和青少年中存在一种或多种行为或情绪障碍的影响。多变量分析表明，家庭问题和父母问题会增加患病风险，而成为好学生、与他人相处融洽以及参与活动则会降低患病风险。还报告了各种因素之间的一些交互作用。将生成的模型与文献中报告的其他模型进行了比较。讨论了未来的研究和社会政策意义。
