Radenhausen R A
Northern Kentucky Comprehensive Care Center, Covington 41011.
J Clin Psychol. 1989 Jan;45(1):134-8. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198901)45:1<134::aid-jclp2270450121>3.0.co;2-n.
The relationship between depressed mood and subject's trait ratings of self and experimenter was examined. Mood was induced by having subjects (N = 31) view a depressing or control film. Subjects then rated themselves and the experimenter on personality traits related to supportiveness and general ability. Measurement of subject's mood indicated that the mood induction was effective. "Depressed" individuals rated themselves more negatively on the combined personality traits than did controls. "Depressed" individuals rated the experimenter more negatively for supportiveness traits, but slightly more positively for general ability traits than did control subjects. Results are discussed in terms of research on the effects of depression on self-devaluation and support seeking.
研究了抑郁情绪与受试者对自我及实验者的特质评分之间的关系。通过让受试者（N = 31）观看一部令人沮丧的影片或对照影片来诱发情绪。然后，受试者对自己和实验者在与支持性和一般能力相关的人格特质方面进行评分。对受试者情绪的测量表明情绪诱导是有效的。“抑郁”个体在综合人格特质上对自己的评分比对照组更消极。“抑郁”个体在支持性特质方面对实验者的评分比对照组更消极，但在一般能力特质方面对实验者的评分比对照组稍积极。根据关于抑郁对自我贬低和寻求支持影响的研究对结果进行了讨论。
