Sutton L J, Teasdale J D, Broadbent D E
Psychology Department, Knowle Hospital, Fareham, Hants, UK.
Br J Clin Psychol. 1988 May;27(2):188-90. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1988.tb00773.x.
A depth-of-processing incidental recall paradigm, previously used as a measure of negative self-schema in depressed patients (Derry & Kuiper, 1981), was administered to normal subjects in whom depressed or neutral mood had been induced. Subjects in whom depressed mood was induced showed a pattern of recall similar to that previously found for depressed patients, suggesting (1) that at least some of the effects observed in depressed patients were a function of transient mood state, rather than persistent characteristics, and (2) that these effects of depressed mood also occur in individuals who have not been selected for vulnerability to clinical depression.
一种加工深度偶然回忆范式，先前被用作测量抑郁症患者消极自我图式的一种方法（德里 & 凯珀，1981），被应用于情绪已被诱导为抑郁或中性的正常受试者。情绪被诱导为抑郁的受试者表现出一种回忆模式，类似于先前在抑郁症患者中发现的模式，这表明：（1）在抑郁症患者中观察到的至少一些效应是短暂情绪状态的函数，而非持久特征的函数；（2）抑郁情绪的这些效应也发生在未被选择为易患临床抑郁症的个体中。
