Salentin Kurt, Schmeets Hans
Bielefeld University, Institute for Interdisciplinary Research on Conflict and Violence, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
Maastricht University / Statistics Netherlands, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Grote Gracht 90-92, 6211 SZ Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Comp Migr Stud. 2017;5(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s40878-017-0062-2. Epub 2017 Dec 15.
This paper discusses the limitations of harmonised sampling designs for survey research on immigrants in Germany and the Netherlands. Although the concepts for immigrants are largely similar in both countries, there are severe constraints when it comes to comparable sampling designs. While in the Netherlands a sample can be drawn from a national population register by Statistics Netherlands, this is impossible in Germany due to the decentralised setup of the population register and legal restrictions on merging existing databases. Harmonisation of immigrant statistics is thus less a problem at the concept level than in the implementation. Achieving a harmonised data collection on immigrants for Germany and the Netherlands will be a major challenge.
本文探讨了德国和荷兰针对移民进行调查研究时采用统一抽样设计的局限性。尽管两国对于移民的概念在很大程度上相似,但在可比抽样设计方面存在严重限制。在荷兰,荷兰统计局可以从全国人口登记册中抽取样本,而在德国,由于人口登记册的分散设置以及合并现有数据库的法律限制,这是不可能实现的。因此,移民统计的统一在概念层面上比在实施层面上问题要少。要实现德国和荷兰关于移民的统一数据收集将是一项重大挑战。