Amaral Ana Cristina Vervloet do, Diniz Lucia Martins, Lucas Elton Almeida, Capeli Rafaela Lorenzon de Aragão
Private practice - Vitória (ES), Brazil.
Department of Dermatology of the Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES) - Vitória (ES), Brazil.
An Bras Dermatol. 2017;92(5 Suppl 1):62-64. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20176097.
Diffuse cutaneous melanosis is a rare complication of metastatic melanoma related to a worse prognosis. There are few cases reported in the literature. Its pathogenesis has not been completely elucidated, although studies have suggested certain mechanisms for its occurrence. It is clinically manifested as a blue-gray discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes in a cephalo caudal progression and usually associated with melanuria. Skin and mucosa histopathology reveals only the presence of melanophages in the dermis, mainly perivascular, and free interstitial melanin. We report the case of a 68-year-old male with metastatic melanoma, diffuse hyperpigmentation of the skin and melanuria.
弥漫性皮肤黑素沉着症是转移性黑色素瘤的一种罕见并发症,与预后较差相关。文献中报道的病例很少。尽管研究提出了其发生的某些机制,但其发病机制尚未完全阐明。临床表现为皮肤和黏膜呈头尾部进展的蓝灰色色素沉着,通常伴有黑尿症。皮肤和黏膜组织病理学检查仅显示真皮层存在噬黑素细胞,主要位于血管周围,以及游离的间质黑色素。我们报告了一例68岁男性转移性黑色素瘤患者,伴有皮肤弥漫性色素沉着和黑尿症。