Leavy R L, Dunlosky J T
Department of Psychology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware 43015.
J Stud Alcohol. 1989 Mar;50(2):101-7. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1989.50.101.
Using a questionnaire, 487 students and 155 faculty members at two midwestern undergraduate colleges were surveyed to learn the factors that affect perceptions of problem drinking. Multivariate analysis of variance showed perceptions to be significantly related to respondents' drinking habits. Multivariate analyses of covariance, with respondents' drinking as the covariate, revealed significant differences in perceptions between faculty and students and between male and female students. The gender of the questionnaire's target individual also affected perceptions. The results replicate and expand on findings explicating the role of demographic and cognitive factors in the perception of drinking.
通过问卷调查,对中西部地区两所本科院校的487名学生和155名教职员工进行了调查,以了解影响对问题饮酒认知的因素。多变量方差分析表明,认知与受访者的饮酒习惯显著相关。以受访者的饮酒情况作为协变量进行的多变量协方差分析显示,教职员工与学生之间以及男女学生之间在认知上存在显著差异。问卷目标个体的性别也会影响认知。研究结果重复并扩展了关于人口统计学和认知因素在饮酒认知中作用的研究发现。