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一年级学生如何根据两种写作情境的条件以不同方式表达他们向大学生活的转变经历。

How First-year Students Expressed Their Transition to College Experiences Differently Depending on the Affordances of Two Writing Contexts.

作者信息

Kreniske Philip

机构信息

Developmental, Psychology, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York (CUNY).

出版信息

Comput Compos. 2017 Sep;45:1-20. doi: 10.1016/j.compcom.2017.07.001. Epub 2017 Jul 17.

Abstract

Drawing on theory that positions writing as a social process, this study compares how two distinct contexts influenced the linguistic features of college students' writing over time. In one context, students blogged and received comments, while in the other context students word-processed and received no comments. Systematic qualitative and quantitative analyses of these natural language posts and comments indicated the bloggers used greater rates of cognitive and intensifying expressions in their writing over time than students who word-processed. These results suggest that the affordances of the context influenced narrators' expressive writing over time. The current findings have significance for scholars seeking to understand connections between interactive media, writing processes, and audience, and for college programs across the U.S. that provide support for first-year students.

摘要

本研究借鉴了将写作定位为社会过程的理论,比较了两种不同情境如何随着时间的推移影响大学生写作的语言特征。在一种情境中,学生撰写博客并收到评论,而在另一种情境中,学生进行文字处理且未收到评论。对这些自然语言帖子和评论进行的系统定性和定量分析表明,随着时间的推移,撰写博客的学生在写作中使用认知和强化表达的频率高于进行文字处理的学生。这些结果表明,情境的特性随着时间的推移影响了叙述者的表达性写作。当前的研究结果对于寻求理解互动媒体、写作过程和受众之间联系的学者,以及为美国各地一年级学生提供支持的大学项目具有重要意义。

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