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网络欺凌研究中的一些问题。

Some problems with cyberbullying research.

机构信息

Psykologkonsult Dan Olweus, Vognstolbakken 16, NO-5096 Bergen, Norway.

Department of Youth, Family & Community Studies, 2038 Barre Hall, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Psychol. 2018 Feb;19:139-143. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.04.012. Epub 2017 Apr 19.

Abstract

Research on cyberbullying is plagued by inconsistent findings and exaggerated claims about prevalence, development over time, and effects. To build a useful and coherent body of knowledge, it essential to achieve some degree of consensus on the definition of the phenomenon as a scientific concept and that efforts to measure cyberbullying are made in a 'bullying context.' This will help to ensure that findings on cyberbullying are not confounded with findings on general cyberaggression or cyberharassment. We tentatively recommend that cyberbullying should be regarded as a subcategory or specific form of bullying, in line with other forms such as verbal, physical, and indirect/relational.

摘要

网络欺凌的研究受到发现结果不一致和对其普遍性、随时间发展的变化以及影响的夸大说法的困扰。为了构建一个有用且连贯的知识体系,至关重要的是在科学概念上就这一现象的定义达成一定程度的共识,并在“欺凌背景下”努力衡量网络欺凌行为。这将有助于确保网络欺凌的研究结果不会与一般网络攻击或网络骚扰的研究结果混淆。我们建议,根据言语、身体和间接/关系等其他形式,将网络欺凌视为欺凌的一个子类或特定形式。

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