González-Cabrera Joaquin Manuel, León-Mejía Ana, Machimbarrena Juan Manuel, Balea Angel, Calvete Esther
Faculty of Education, International University of La Rioja (UNIR), Logroño, La Rioja, Spain.
Department of Education and Culture, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Scand J Psychol. 2019 Apr;60(2):160-168. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12518. Epub 2019 Jan 28.
This study explores the psychometric properties of the Cyberbullying Triangulation Questionnaire (CTQ), which measures and triangulates the roles of cybervictimization, cyberaggression, and cyberbystanding. The study sample was composed of 5,036 Spanish students with a mean age of 14.19 years (SD = ±1.7; range = 10-23 years). Confirmatory factor analysis of the three correlated-factor model yielded a high goodness of fit. Reliability as measured by Omega coefficients was adequate (>0.94). The measurement model was invariant for the two age groups (10-14 years and 15-23 years). Cybervictimization and cyberaggression correlated with offline victimization and aggression (r = 0.49; p < 0.001; r = 0.57; p < 0.001, respectively). The results show that the most prevalent cyberbystanding subrole was that of the Defender of the Victim (54.6%), and that cyberaggression and cyberbystanding were more prevalent among male adolescents (p < 0.001). The lack of parental control over children's use of the mobile phone was associated with cyberaggression (p < 0.001).
本研究探讨了网络欺凌三角测量问卷（CTQ）的心理测量特性，该问卷用于测量和三角测量网络受害、网络攻击和网络旁观的角色。研究样本由5036名西班牙学生组成，平均年龄为14.19岁（标准差=±1.7；范围=10 - 23岁）。对三相关因子模型进行验证性因素分析，得到了较高的拟合优度。用欧米伽系数测量的信度足够（>0.94）。测量模型在两个年龄组（10 - 14岁和15 - 23岁）中具有不变性。网络受害和网络攻击与线下受害和攻击相关（r = 0.49；p < 0.001；r = 0.57；p < 0.001）。结果表明，最普遍的网络旁观子角色是受害者保护者（54.6%），并且网络攻击和网络旁观在男性青少年中更为普遍（p < 0.001）。父母对孩子使用手机缺乏管控与网络攻击相关（p < 0.001）。
