Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev , Beer Sheva, Israel 84105.
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science , Rehovot, Israel 76100.
Environ Sci Technol. 2018 Feb 6;52(3):1234-1243. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.7b04723. Epub 2018 Jan 18.
Rates of thiocyanate degradation were measured in waters and sediments of marine and limnic systems under various redox conditions, oxic, anoxic (nonsulfidic, nonferruginous, nonmanganous), ferruginous, sulfidic, and manganous, for up to 200-day period at micromolar concentrations of thiocyanate. The decomposition rates in natural aquatic systems were found to be controlled by microbial processes under both oxic and anoxic conditions. The Michaelis-Menten model was applied for description of the decomposition kinetics. The decomposition rate in the sediments was found to be higher than in the water samples. Under oxic conditions, thiocyanate degradation was faster than under anaerobic conditions. In the presence of hydrogen sulfide, the decomposition rate increased compared to anoxic nonsulfidic conditions, whereas in the presence of iron(II) or manganese(II), the rate decreased. Depending on environmental conditions, half-lives of thiocyanate in sediments and water columns were in the ranges of hours to few dozens of days, and from days to years, respectively. Application of kinetic parameters presented in this research allows estimation of rates of thiocyanate cycling and its concentrations in the Archean ocean.
在海洋和淡水系统的水和沉积物中,在各种氧化还原条件下,包括好氧、缺氧(非硫化、非铁、非锰)、铁、硫化和锰条件下,测量了硫氰酸盐在微摩尔浓度下长达 200 天的降解速率。在好氧和缺氧条件下,发现自然水生系统中的分解速率受微生物过程控制。米氏方程被用于描述分解动力学。在沉积物中的分解速率高于水样中的分解速率。在好氧条件下,硫氰酸盐的降解速度快于厌氧条件。在硫化氢存在的情况下,与缺氧非硫化条件相比,分解速度增加,而在铁(II)或锰(II)存在的情况下,速度降低。根据环境条件的不同,硫氰酸盐在沉积物和水柱中的半衰期分别在数小时到数十天的范围内和数天到数年的范围内。本研究中提出的动力学参数的应用可以估计太古宙海洋中硫氰酸盐的循环速率及其浓度。