Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018 Aug 1;13(7):940-946. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2017-0626. Epub 2018 Jul 29.
Team-sport training requires the daily manipulation of intensity, duration, and frequency, with preseason training focusing on meeting the demands of in-season competition and training on maintaining fitness.
To provide information about daily training in Australian football (AF), this study aimed to quantify session intensity, duration, and intensity distribution across different stages of an entire season.
Intensity (session ratings of perceived exertion; CR-10 scale) and duration were collected from 45 professional male AF players for every training session and game. Each session's rating of perceived exertion was categorized into a corresponding intensity zone, low (<4.0 arbitrary units), moderate (≥4.0 and <7.0), and high (≥7.0), to categorize session intensity. Linear mixed models were constructed to estimate session duration, intensity, and distribution between the 3 preseason and 4 in-season periods. Effects were assessed using linear mixed models and magnitude-based inferences.
The distribution of the mean session intensity across the season was 29% low intensity, 57% moderate intensity, and 14% high intensity. While 96% of games were high intensity, 44% and 49% of skills training sessions were low intensity and moderate intensity, respectively. Running had the highest proportion of high-intensity training sessions (27%). Preseason displayed higher training-session intensity (effect size [ES] = 0.29-0.91) and duration (ES = 0.33-1.44), while in-season game intensity (ES = 0.31-0.51) and duration (ES = 0.51-0.82) were higher.
By using a cost-effective monitoring tool, this study provides information about the intensity, duration, and intensity distribution of all training types across different phases of a season, thus allowing a greater understanding of the training and competition demands of Australian footballers.
团队运动训练需要每天调整强度、持续时间和频率,季前训练侧重于满足赛季比赛的要求,而训练则侧重于保持体能。
为了提供有关澳大利亚足球(AF)日常训练的信息,本研究旨在量化整个赛季不同阶段的训练课强度、持续时间和强度分布。
从 45 名职业男性 AF 运动员的每节训练课和每场比赛中收集强度(课评感觉强度;CR-10 量表)和持续时间。将每次训练课的感觉强度评分为相应的强度区,低(<4.0 个任意单位)、中(≥4.0 和<7.0)和高(≥7.0),以分类训练课强度。构建线性混合模型以估计 3 个季前和 4 个赛季期间的训练课持续时间、强度和分布。使用线性混合模型和基于幅度的推断评估效果。
整个赛季的平均训练课强度分布为 29%低强度、57%中强度和 14%高强度。虽然 96%的比赛都是高强度的,但 44%和 49%的技能训练课分别为低强度和中强度。跑步的高强度训练课比例最高(27%)。季前赛的训练课强度(效应量[ES]为 0.29-0.91)和持续时间(ES 为 0.33-1.44)较高,而赛季比赛的强度(ES 为 0.31-0.51)和持续时间(ES 为 0.51-0.82)较高。
通过使用具有成本效益的监测工具,本研究提供了有关不同阶段赛季所有训练类型的强度、持续时间和强度分布的信息,从而使人们对澳大利亚足球运动员的训练和比赛需求有了更深入的了解。