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美国大学体育协会(NCAA)一级女子大学足球的体能要求

The Physical Demands of NCAA Division I Women's College Soccer.

作者信息

Sausaman Robert W, Sams Matt L, Mizuguchi Satoshi, DeWeese Brad H, Stone Michael H

机构信息

Athletic Performance Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.

Performance & Nutrition Department, Kansas City Royals, Surprise, AZ 85374, USA.

出版信息

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2019 Dec 12;4(4):73. doi: 10.3390/jfmk4040073.

Abstract

Extensive research into women's collegiate soccer is scarce, leaving gaps in the literature with little information available detailing the physical demands at different standards of play. Our purpose was to elucidate the physical demands of the Division I collegiate level and identify differences between playing positions. Twenty-three field players were observed during four competitive seasons using 10-Hz GPS units (Catapult Sports, Melbourne, Australia). Descriptive statistics and 95% confidence intervals were used to determine group and position-specific physical demands. Linear mixed modelling (LMM) was used to compare attacker, midfielder, and defender position groups. Total distance, high-speed distance, and sprint distance were 9486 ± 300 m, 1014 ± 118 m, and 428 ± 70 m, respectively. Furthermore, attackers were observed to cover the greatest distance at all speeds compared to midfielders and defenders. Our findings suggest that the physical demands of Division I women's soccer differ by position and appear lower compared to higher standards of play. Therefore, coaches and sports scientists responsible for the physical training of Division I collegiate players should consider the specific physical demands of the collegiate level and playing position when prescribing training, as well as in the development of their annual training programs.

摘要

对女子大学足球的广泛研究很少,这使得文献中存在空白,几乎没有详细信息说明不同比赛标准下的身体需求。我们的目的是阐明美国大学体育协会第一分区(Division I)大学水平的身体需求,并确定不同比赛位置之间的差异。在四个赛季的比赛中,使用10赫兹的GPS设备(澳大利亚墨尔本的弹射体育公司)对23名场上球员进行了观察。描述性统计和95%置信区间用于确定特定组和特定位置的身体需求。使用线性混合模型(LMM)比较前锋、中场和后卫位置组。总距离、高速距离和冲刺距离分别为9486±300米、1014±118米和428±70米。此外,与中场和后卫相比,观察到前锋在所有速度下覆盖的距离最远。我们的研究结果表明,美国大学体育协会第一分区女子足球的身体需求因位置而异,与更高比赛标准相比似乎较低。因此,负责美国大学体育协会第一分区大学球员体能训练的教练和体育科学家在制定训练计划以及制定年度训练计划时,应考虑大学水平和比赛位置的特定身体需求。

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