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本文引用的文献

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The General Adaptation Syndrome: A Foundation for the Concept of Periodization.全身适应综合征:分期概念的基础。
Sports Med. 2018 Apr;48(4):787-797. doi: 10.1007/s40279-017-0855-3.
2
The Quantification of Within-Week Session Intensity, Duration, and Intensity Distribution Across a Season in Australian Football Using the Session Rating of Perceived Exertion Method.使用感觉用力程度的会话评级法对澳大利亚足球赛季内每周的会话强度、时长和强度分布进行量化。
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018 Aug 1;13(7):940-946. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2017-0626. Epub 2018 Jul 29.
3
Activity Profiles in U17, U20, and Senior Women's Brazilian National Soccer Teams During International Competitions: Are There Meaningful Differences?U17、U20 和成年女足国家队在国际比赛中的活动特征:是否存在有意义的差异?
J Strength Cond Res. 2019 Dec;33(12):3414-3422. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002170.
4
Quantifying the High-Speed Running and Sprinting Profiles of Elite Female Soccer Players During Competitive Matches Using an Optical Player Tracking System.使用光学球员追踪系统量化精英女子足球运动员在比赛中的高速奔跑和冲刺概况。
J Strength Cond Res. 2017 Jun;31(6):1500-1508. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001629.
5
Match Physical Performance of Elite Female Soccer Players During International Competition.精英女足运动员在国际比赛中的体能表现匹配情况。
J Strength Cond Res. 2017 Sep;31(9):2379-2387. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001575.
6
Physiologically based GPS speed zones for evaluating running demands in Women's Rugby Sevens.基于生理指标的GPS速度区域用于评估女子七人制橄榄球的跑动需求。
J Sports Sci. 2015;33(11):1101-8. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2014.988740. Epub 2014 Dec 15.
7
Velocity thresholds for women's soccer matches: sex specificity dictates high-speed running and sprinting thresholds - Female Athletes in Motion (FAiM).女子足球比赛的速度阈值:性别特异性决定了高速跑动和冲刺阈值 - 女性运动员运动研究(FAiM)。
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8
The road to gold: training and peaking characteristics in the year prior to a gold medal endurance performance.通往金牌之路:耐力项目金牌得主赛前一年的训练及巅峰状态特征
PLoS One. 2014 Jul 14;9(7):e101796. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101796. eCollection 2014.
9
Applied physiology of female soccer: an update.女性足球的应用生理学:最新进展。
Sports Med. 2014 Sep;44(9):1225-40. doi: 10.1007/s40279-014-0199-1.
10
Movement profiles of elite women soccer players during international matches and the effect of opposition's team ranking.精英女子足球运动员在国际比赛中的运动概况及对手球队排名的影响。
J Sports Sci. 2014 Dec;32(20):1874-1880. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2014.898854. Epub 2014 May 1.

美国大学体育协会(NCAA)一级女子大学足球的体能要求

The Physical Demands of NCAA Division I Women's College Soccer.

作者信息

Sausaman Robert W, Sams Matt L, Mizuguchi Satoshi, DeWeese Brad H, Stone Michael H

机构信息

Athletic Performance Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.

Performance & Nutrition Department, Kansas City Royals, Surprise, AZ 85374, USA.

出版信息

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2019 Dec 12;4(4):73. doi: 10.3390/jfmk4040073.

DOI:10.3390/jfmk4040073
PMID:33467387
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7739409/
Abstract

Extensive research into women's collegiate soccer is scarce, leaving gaps in the literature with little information available detailing the physical demands at different standards of play. Our purpose was to elucidate the physical demands of the Division I collegiate level and identify differences between playing positions. Twenty-three field players were observed during four competitive seasons using 10-Hz GPS units (Catapult Sports, Melbourne, Australia). Descriptive statistics and 95% confidence intervals were used to determine group and position-specific physical demands. Linear mixed modelling (LMM) was used to compare attacker, midfielder, and defender position groups. Total distance, high-speed distance, and sprint distance were 9486 ± 300 m, 1014 ± 118 m, and 428 ± 70 m, respectively. Furthermore, attackers were observed to cover the greatest distance at all speeds compared to midfielders and defenders. Our findings suggest that the physical demands of Division I women's soccer differ by position and appear lower compared to higher standards of play. Therefore, coaches and sports scientists responsible for the physical training of Division I collegiate players should consider the specific physical demands of the collegiate level and playing position when prescribing training, as well as in the development of their annual training programs.

摘要

对女子大学足球的广泛研究很少,这使得文献中存在空白,几乎没有详细信息说明不同比赛标准下的身体需求。我们的目的是阐明美国大学体育协会第一分区(Division I)大学水平的身体需求,并确定不同比赛位置之间的差异。在四个赛季的比赛中,使用10赫兹的GPS设备(澳大利亚墨尔本的弹射体育公司)对23名场上球员进行了观察。描述性统计和95%置信区间用于确定特定组和特定位置的身体需求。使用线性混合模型(LMM)比较前锋、中场和后卫位置组。总距离、高速距离和冲刺距离分别为9486±300米、1014±118米和428±70米。此外,与中场和后卫相比,观察到前锋在所有速度下覆盖的距离最远。我们的研究结果表明,美国大学体育协会第一分区女子足球的身体需求因位置而异,与更高比赛标准相比似乎较低。因此,负责美国大学体育协会第一分区大学球员体能训练的教练和体育科学家在制定训练计划以及制定年度训练计划时,应考虑大学水平和比赛位置的特定身体需求。