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塞勒姆地区有混合习惯的牙科患者口腔黏膜病变患病率——一项研究

Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Lesions among Dental Patients with Mixed Habits in Salem District - A Study.

作者信息

Karthik R, Mohan N

机构信息

Department of Oral Medicine, Vinayaka Missions Sankarachariyar Dental College, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2017 Nov;9(Suppl 1):S55-S67. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_86_17.

DOI:10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_86_17
PMID:29284937
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5731045/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The practice of betel nut chewing with or without tobacco is still practiced in south india, salem inspite of its harmful effects.

METHODOLOGY

200 Patients visiting the outpatient department, Oral medicine and radiology from Aug 2015 to Aug 2016.

RESULT AND CONCLUSION

In our study, 3 women were exclusively churut smokers. Thirty-eight percent of the dental patients were beedi smoker, 32% were tobacco chewers, 12% were both betel nut and tobacco chewers, 8% were exclusively betel nut chewers, 1% of the dental population were exclusively churut smokers. Mean age group of the study population is 50.2 (14.4). There are 28 females and 172 males in the study group. Chi-square test revealed a statistically significant difference ( = 0.001) between males and females based on soft-tissue findings and no statistically significant difference ( = 0.572) between males and females based on distribution of hard-tissue findings.

摘要

背景

尽管有有害影响，但在印度南部的塞勒姆，仍存在咀嚼槟榔（无论是否搭配烟草）的行为。

方法

2015年8月至2016年8月期间，200名患者前往口腔内科和放射科门诊就诊。

结果与结论

在我们的研究中，有3名女性是纯楚鲁特吸烟者。38%的牙科患者是比迪烟吸烟者，32%是烟草咀嚼者，12%是槟榔和烟草都咀嚼者，8%是纯槟榔咀嚼者，1%的牙科患者是纯楚鲁特吸烟者。研究人群的平均年龄组为50.2（14.4）。研究组中有28名女性和172名男性。卡方检验显示，基于软组织发现，男性和女性之间存在统计学上的显著差异（=0.001）；基于硬组织发现的分布，男性和女性之间无统计学上的显著差异（=0.572）。

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