胃食管反流病患者牙齿侵蚀的发生率及模式
Incidence and Pattern of Dental Erosion in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Patients.
作者信息
Ramachandran Anupama, Raja Khan Sulthan Ibrahim, Vaitheeswaran Nandinee
机构信息
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India.
Lecturer, Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2017 Nov;9(Suppl 1):S138-S141. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_125_17.
AIM
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a very common condition whose consequences of are localized not only in the esophagus; extra-esophageal involvement has frequently been reported. The aim of the study is to examine the incidence and pattern of dental erosion in GERD patients.
METHODOLOGY
A total of 50 patients were recruited in this study (control -25 and GERD -25). All participants diagnosed having GERD by the endoscopic examination by their gastroenterologist are included. The patients were examined for dental erosion and will be quantified using Basic erosive wear examination index.
RESULTS
The results showed that the incidence of dental erosion was 88% as compared to 32% in the control group which was found to be statistically significant.
目的
胃食管反流病（GERD）是一种非常常见的病症，其后果不仅局限于食管；食管外受累情况也屡有报道。本研究的目的是检查GERD患者中牙侵蚀的发生率和模式。
方法
本研究共招募了50名患者（对照组25名，GERD组25名）。纳入所有经胃肠病学家内镜检查诊断为GERD的参与者。对患者进行牙侵蚀检查，并将使用基本侵蚀性磨损检查指数进行量化。
结果
结果显示，牙侵蚀的发生率为88%，而对照组为32%，差异具有统计学意义。
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