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颈椎管狭窄所致颈胸段脊髓空洞症:病例报告及文献复习

Cervicothoracic syringomyelia caused by cervical spinal stenosis: Case report and literature review.

作者信息

Badri Mohamed, Gader Ghassen, Bahri Kamel, Zammel Ihsen

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of medicine of Tunis, El Manar-Tunis University, Burns and Trauma Center, Ben Arous, Tunisia.

出版信息

Surg Neurol Int. 2017 Dec 6;8:288. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_350_17. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.4103/sni.sni_350_17
PMID:29285404
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5735432/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Syringomyelia is commonly associated with Chiari malformations, spinal trauma, arachnoiditis, or tumors. However, rarely, cervical canal stenosis is implicated in intramedullary cavitations.

CASE DISCRIPTION

Here, we report the case of a 60-year-old male patient who presented with loss of pain and temperature sensation in upper extremities associated with a spastic tetraparesis. On magnetic resonance imaging, the patient was found to have syringomyelia extending from C1 to Th3. Following posterior decompressive surgery, the syrinx resolved along with the patient's neurological complaints.

CONCLUSION

Here, the authors presented a case and reviewed the literature regarding how cervical spinal stenosis may contribute to cervical or thoracic syringomyelia.

摘要

背景

脊髓空洞症通常与 Chiari 畸形、脊柱外伤、蛛网膜炎或肿瘤相关。然而,颈椎管狭窄导致髓内空洞形成的情况较为罕见。

病例描述

在此,我们报告一例 60 岁男性患者,其表现为上肢痛温觉丧失并伴有痉挛性四肢轻瘫。磁共振成像显示,该患者患有从 C1 延伸至 Th3 的脊髓空洞症。后路减压手术后,空洞消失,患者的神经症状也随之缓解。

结论

本文作者报告了一例病例,并回顾了关于颈椎管狭窄如何导致颈段或胸段脊髓空洞症的相关文献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5c2/5735432/938764632a75/SNI-8-288-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5c2/5735432/1591f6acceef/SNI-8-288-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5c2/5735432/938764632a75/SNI-8-288-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5c2/5735432/1591f6acceef/SNI-8-288-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5c2/5735432/938764632a75/SNI-8-288-g002.jpg

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Eur Spine J. 2017 Apr;26(4):948-957. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-4977-y. Epub 2017 Feb 11.
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Syringomyelia secondary to cervical spondylosis: Case report and review of literature.颈椎病继发脊髓空洞症:病例报告及文献复习
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Increased flow signal in compressed segments of the spinal cord in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy.
经肿瘤切除及颈椎椎板成形术成功治疗的伴有脊髓水肿和脊髓空洞症的脊髓硬膜内髓外毛细血管瘤
Asian J Neurosurg. 2021 Dec 18;16(4):854-871. doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_51_21. eCollection 2021 Oct-Dec.
脊髓型颈椎病患者脊髓受压节段血流信号增强。
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014 Dec 15;39(26):2136-42. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000607.
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Syringomyelia associated with cervical spondylosis: A rare condition.与颈椎病相关的脊髓空洞症:一种罕见病症。
World J Clin Cases. 2013 Jun 16;1(3):111-5. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v1.i3.111.
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Spontaneous regression of syringomyelia in a young patient with Chiari type I malformation.
Neuroradiol J. 2012 Nov;25(5):593-7. doi: 10.1177/197140091202500513. Epub 2012 Nov 9.
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Syrinx disappearance following laminoplasty in cervical canal stenosis associated with Chiari malformation--case report.Chiari畸形合并颈椎管狭窄行椎板成形术后空洞消失——病例报告
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2010;50(2):172-4. doi: 10.2176/nmc.50.172.
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A case of syringomyelia associated with cervical spondylosis.
Br J Radiol. 2006 Oct;79(946):e123-5. doi: 10.1259/bjr/27982692.
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