身体自我和自尊在更年期症状强度体验中的作用。
Role of the body self and self-esteem in experiencing the intensity of menopausal symptoms.
作者信息
Włodarczyk Małgorzata, Dolińska-Zygmunt Grażyna
机构信息
Instytut Psychologii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Zakład Psychologii Klinicznej i Zdrowia.
出版信息
Psychiatr Pol. 2017 Oct 29;51(5):909-921. doi: 10.12740/PP/68136.
OBJECTIVES
The aim of the study was to test differences in self-esteem and strength of the body self, body image, comfort with closeness with others and body protection among women reporting high and low intensity of psychological, vasomotor and somatic symptoms of menopause.
METHODS
The sample included 201 women aged 45-55 years. The Menopause Symptom List was used to test the intensity of menopausal symptoms, the Body Self Questionnaire was used to diagnose the body self, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale was used to examine participants'levels of self-esteem. Differences between women experiencing high and low intensity of symptoms were analyzed using Student's t-test for independent samples.
RESULTS
Women experiencing high-intensity psychological, vasomotor and somatic symptoms of menopause showed significantly lower self-esteem and poorer body-self functioning in all its dimensions except for body protection.
CONCLUSIONS
Women experiencing high-intensity psychological, vasomotor and somatic symptoms of menopause demonstrated poorer functioning of the body self and lower self-esteem.
目的
本研究旨在测试报告更年期心理、血管舒缩和躯体症状强度高与低的女性在自尊、身体自我强度、身体意象、与他人亲密相处的舒适度以及身体保护方面的差异。
方法
样本包括201名年龄在45 - 55岁之间的女性。使用更年期症状清单测试更年期症状的强度，使用身体自我问卷诊断身体自我，并使用罗森伯格自尊量表检查参与者的自尊水平。使用独立样本t检验分析症状强度高和低的女性之间的差异。
结果
经历更年期高强度心理、血管舒缩和躯体症状的女性在除身体保护外的所有维度上均表现出显著较低的自尊和较差的身体自我功能。
结论
经历更年期高强度心理、血管舒缩和躯体症状的女性表现出较差的身体自我功能和较低的自尊。
Zotero 插件