Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN.
Department of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Am J Transplant. 2018 Jan;18 Suppl 1:291-362. doi: 10.1111/ajt.14561.
In 2016, 3209 heart transplants were performed in the United States. New, active listings increased 57% since 2005. The number of adult heart transplant survivors continued to increase, and in 2016, 30,622 recipients were living with heart transplants. Patient mortality following transplant has declined. The number of pediatric candidates and transplants performed also increased. New listings for pediatric heart transplants increased from 454 in 2005 to 624 in 2016. The number of pediatric heart transplants performed each year increased from 319 in 2005 to 445 in 2016. Among pediatric patients who underwent transplant in 2015, death occurred in 5.9% at 6 months and 7.2% at 1 year.
2016 年，美国进行了 3209 例心脏移植手术。自 2005 年以来，新的活跃名单增加了 57%。成年心脏移植幸存者的数量继续增加，2016 年有 30622 名接受者携带心脏移植。移植后的患者死亡率下降。儿科候选人和移植手术的数量也有所增加。儿科心脏移植的新名单从 2005 年的 454 例增加到 2016 年的 624 例。每年进行的儿科心脏移植数量从 2005 年的 319 例增加到 2016 年的 445 例。在 2015 年接受移植的儿科患者中，6 个月时死亡 5.9%，1 年时死亡 7.2%。
