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通过适应性再利用推进贫困医疗服务:将废弃建筑改造成面向弱势群体的医疗诊所。

Advancing indigent healthcare services through adaptive reuse: repurposing abandoned buildings as medical clinics for disadvantaged populations.

作者信息

Elrod James K, Fortenberry John L

机构信息

Willis-Knighton Health System, 2600 Greenwood Road, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA.

LSU Shreveport, 1 University Place, Shreveport, LA, 71115, USA.

出版信息

BMC Health Serv Res. 2017 Dec 13;17(Suppl 4):805. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2752-8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Challenges abound for healthcare providers engaged in initiatives directed toward disadvantaged populations, with financial constraints representing one of the most prominent hardships. Society's less fortunate typically lack the means to pay for healthcare services and even when they are covered by government health insurance programs, reimbursement shortcomings often occur, placing funding burdens on the shoulders of establishments dedicated to serving those of limited means. For such charitably-minded organizations, efficiencies are required on all fronts, including one which involves significant operational costs: the physical space required for care provision.

DISCUSSION

Newly constructed buildings, whether owned or leased, are expensive, consuming a significant percentage of funds that otherwise could be directed toward patient care. Such costs can even prohibit the delivery of services to indigent populations altogether. But through adaptive reuse-the practice of repurposing existing, abandoned buildings, placing them back into service in pursuit of new missions-opportunities exist to economize on this front, allowing healthcare providers to acquire operational space at a discount. In an effort to shore up related knowledge, this article profiles Willis-Knighton Health System's development of Project NeighborHealth, an indigent clinic network which was significantly bolstered by the economies associated with adaptive reuse.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite its potential to bolster healthcare initiatives directed toward the medically underserved by presenting more affordable options for acquiring operational space, adaptive reuse remains relatively obscure, diminishing opportunities for providers to take advantage of its many benefits. By shedding light on this repurposing approach, healthcare providers will have a better understanding of adaptive reuse, enabling them to make use of the practice to improve the depth and breadth of healthcare services available to disadvantaged populations.

摘要

背景

对于致力于为弱势群体开展项目的医疗服务提供者而言,挑战无处不在,其中资金限制是最突出的困难之一。社会上较为不幸的人群通常缺乏支付医疗服务费用的手段,即便他们参加了政府医疗保险项目,报销不足的情况也时常发生,这给致力于为经济条件有限的人群提供服务的机构带来了资金负担。对于这类具有慈善意识的组织而言,各方面都需要提高效率,其中包括一项涉及高昂运营成本的方面:提供医疗服务所需的物理空间。

讨论

新建建筑,无论是自有还是租赁,成本都很高,会消耗很大一部分原本可用于患者护理的资金。这样的成本甚至可能完全阻碍为贫困人群提供服务。但是通过适应性再利用——即对现有的废弃建筑进行重新利用,使其重新投入使用以追求新的使命——在这方面存在节约成本的机会,使医疗服务提供者能够以较低的价格获得运营空间。为了增进相关知识,本文介绍了威利斯 - 奈顿医疗系统(Willis-Knighton Health System)的邻里健康项目(Project NeighborHealth)的发展情况,这是一个贫困诊所网络,因适应性再利用带来的经济效益而得到显著加强。

结论

尽管适应性再利用有潜力通过提供更经济实惠的运营空间获取方式来支持针对医疗服务不足人群的医疗项目,但它仍然相对不为人知,减少了提供者利用其诸多益处的机会。通过阐明这种重新利用方法,医疗服务提供者将能更好地理解适应性再利用,从而能够利用这种做法来改善为弱势群体提供的医疗服务的深度和广度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dfb0/5751398/e72ce94e4186/12913_2017_2752_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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