Hwang Mae Hyang, Lim Hyo Jin, Ha Hye Suk
Gyeongin National University of Education, Korea.
Seoul National University of Education, Korea.
Psychol Rep. 2018 Aug;121(4):705-725. doi: 10.1177/0033294117734834. Epub 2017 Oct 5.
This study examined the structural relationship between age, grit (i.e., perseverance of effort and consistency of interest), conscientiousness, self-control, and school success of female students at an Open University in Korea. We analyzed 509 students' responses, and it turned out that the level of perseverance of effort was negatively correlated with academic maladjustment. Also, perseverance of effort had a positive indirect effect on grade point average scores. Conscientiousness and self-control were found to be positively correlated with grit factors and they had negative effects on academic maladjustment through perseverance of effort. Age had both direct and indirect effects on grit and academic success of the students.
本研究考察了韩国一所开放大学中女学生的年龄、毅力(即努力的坚持性和兴趣的一致性)、尽责性、自我控制与学业成就之间的结构关系。我们分析了509名学生的回答,结果发现努力的坚持程度与学业适应不良呈负相关。此外,努力的坚持对平均绩点得分有积极的间接影响。研究发现尽责性和自我控制与毅力因素呈正相关,并且它们通过努力的坚持对学业适应不良产生负面影响。年龄对学生的毅力和学业成就既有直接影响也有间接影响。