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奖励启动消除了感知中颜色驱动的情感。

Reward priming eliminates color-driven affect in perception.

作者信息

Hu Kesong

机构信息

Department of Human Development, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.

Human Neuroscience Institute, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.

出版信息

Psychol Res. 2019 Mar;83(2):321-331. doi: 10.1007/s00426-017-0966-3. Epub 2018 Jan 3.

Abstract

Brain and behavior evidence suggests that colors have distinct affective properties. Here, we investigated how reward influences color-driven affect in perception. In Experiment 1, we assessed competition between blue and red patches during a temporal-order judgment (TOJ) across a range of stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs). During the value reinforcement, reward was linked to either blue (version 1) or red (version 2) in the experiment. The same stimuli then served as test ones in the following unrewarded, unspeeded TOJ task. Our analysis showed that blue patches were consistently seen as occurring first, even when objectively appearing 2nd at short SOAs. This accelerated perception of blue over red was disrupted by prior primes related to reward (vs. neutral) but not perceptional (blue vs. red) priming. Experiment 2 replicated the findings of Experiment 1 while uncoupling action and stimulus values. These results are consistent with the blue-approach and red-avoidance motivation hypothesis and highlight an active nature of the association of reward priming and color processing. Together, the present study implies a link between reward and color affect and contributes to the understanding of how reward influences color affect in visual processing.

摘要

大脑与行为方面的证据表明,颜色具有独特的情感属性。在此,我们研究了奖励如何在感知过程中影响由颜色驱动的情感。在实验1中,我们在一系列刺激起始异步时间(SOA)下,通过时间顺序判断(TOJ)评估了蓝色和红色色块之间的竞争。在价值强化阶段,实验中奖励与蓝色(版本1)或红色(版本2)相联系。随后,相同的刺激在接下来无奖励、无速度要求的TOJ任务中作为测试刺激。我们的分析表明,即使在短SOA时蓝色色块客观上第二个出现,它仍始终被视为首先出现。与奖励(相对于中性)相关的先前启动刺激会破坏这种对蓝色的感知加速,而与感知(蓝色与红色)相关的启动刺激则不会。实验2重复了实验1的结果,同时分离了动作和刺激值。这些结果与蓝色趋近和红色回避动机假说一致,并突出了奖励启动与颜色处理关联的活跃性质。总体而言,本研究暗示了奖励与颜色情感之间的联系,并有助于理解奖励如何在视觉处理中影响颜色情感。

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