药物依赖妊娠后第一年的行为表现
Behaviour in first year after drug dependent pregnancy.
作者信息
van Baar A L, Fleury P, Ultee C A
机构信息
Department of Neonatology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam.
出版信息
Arch Dis Child. 1989 Feb;64(2):241-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.64.2.241.
Neurobehavioural development of a group of 35 infants of drug dependent mothers and of a reference group of 37 infants was compared. Two tailed testing showed that at the age of 3 months the infants of drug dependent mothers seemed to be more active than the reference group; at 6 months, however, no difference was found. On the infant behaviour temperament questionnaire, infants of drug dependent mothers tended to have slightly better scores for 'duration of orienting' at the age of 9 months; five other dimensions of behaviour did not differ between the groups. The Bayley scales of infant development and neurological examination according to the method of Touwen did not show any significant differences among the groups at the ages of 6 or 12 months. At 12 months infants of drug dependent mothers had slightly but not significantly worse results on electroencephalography. Studied with multidisciplinary measurements, the development of infants of drug dependent mothers does not seem to diverge particularly from the development of the reference group.
对一组35名母亲为药物依赖者的婴儿和一组37名作为参照组的婴儿的神经行为发育情况进行了比较。双侧检验表明，在3个月大时，母亲为药物依赖者的婴儿似乎比参照组婴儿更活跃；然而，在6个月大时，未发现差异。在婴儿行为气质问卷上，母亲为药物依赖者的婴儿在9个月大时“定向持续时间”得分往往略高；两组在其他五个行为维度上没有差异。根据图温方法进行的贝利婴儿发育量表和神经学检查显示，在6个月或12个月大时，两组之间没有任何显著差异。在12个月大时，母亲为药物依赖者的婴儿脑电图结果略差，但不显著。通过多学科测量研究发现，母亲为药物依赖者的婴儿的发育似乎与参照组的发育没有特别明显的差异。
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