College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University , Xiamen 361021, People's Republic of China.
i-Lab, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences , Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China.
J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Jan 24;140(3):896-899. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b12292. Epub 2018 Jan 10.
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with their porous structures that are accommodative of Li salts are considered to be potential candidates for solid-state fast Li conductors. However, Li salts simply infiltrated in the pores of solid-state COFs tend to be present in closely associate ion pairs, resulting in slow ionic diffusion dynamics. Here we incorporate cationic skeleton into the COF structure to split the Li salt ion pair through stronger dielectric screening. It is observed that the concentration of free Li ions in the resulting material is drastically increased, leading to a significantly improved Li conductivity in the absence of any solvent (up to 2.09 × 10 S cm at 70 °C).
具有容纳 Li 盐的多孔结构的共价有机框架(COFs)被认为是固态快速 Li 导体的潜在候选材料。然而,简单地渗透到固态 COFs 孔中的 Li 盐往往以紧密结合的离子对形式存在,导致离子扩散动力学缓慢。在这里,我们将阳离子骨架引入 COF 结构中,通过更强的介电屏蔽来分离 Li 盐离子对。结果表明,所得材料中游离 Li 离子的浓度大大增加,从而在没有任何溶剂的情况下显著提高了 Li 电导率(在 70°C 下高达 2.09×10 S cm)。