Buxmann Horst, Daun Anne, Wicker Sabine, Schlößer Rolf Lambert
Department for Children and Adolescents, Division for Neonatology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, D-60590 Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Occupational Health Service, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, D-60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
Vaccines (Basel). 2018 Jan 5;6(1):3. doi: 10.3390/vaccines6010003.
The influenza vaccination is recommended for all German pregnant women and health care personnel (HCP). We are the first to publish vaccination rates of mothers of hospitalized newborns and HCP in neonatal units. Between September 2016 and March 2017, data were collected in our level-III neonatology department in this descriptive multidisciplinary study, using an anonymous questionnaire. As a result, 513 persons were asked to participate, including 330 parents and 183 HCP. We received an 80.3% (412/513) response rate, 87.3% (288/330), and 67.8% (124/183) from parents and HCP, respectively. Ten percent (16/160) of mothers and 4.7% (6/127) of fathers had been vaccinated in 2016-2017 and 54.4% (87/160) mothers and 52.2% (66/127) fathers ever in their lifetime. In 2016-2017, 51.2% (21/41) of physicians had been vaccinated, 25.5% (14/55) of nurses, and 50.0% (14/28) of other staff members. When comparing those who had more than five influenza vaccinations in their life time, physicians were at 43.9% (18/41) versus nurses at 10.9% (6/55) ( < 0.01), and other HCP at 7.4% (2/27) ( < 0.01). The influenza vaccine uptake rate of 10% in mothers of hospitalized neonates is disappointingly low, resulting in 90% of hospitalized neonates being potentially vulnerable to influenza infection at a time where the risk for influenza-related complication can be severe.
建议所有德国孕妇和医护人员（HCP）接种流感疫苗。我们是首个公布新生儿重症监护病房中住院新生儿母亲和医护人员疫苗接种率的。在2016年9月至2017年3月期间，我们在三级新生儿科开展了这项描述性多学科研究，通过匿名问卷收集数据。结果，共有513人被邀请参与，其中包括330名家长和183名医护人员。我们收到的回复率为80.3%（412/513），家长和医护人员的回复率分别为87.3%（288/330）和67.8%（124/183）。2016 - 2017年期间，10%（16/160）的母亲和4.7%（6/127）的父亲接种过疫苗，54.4%（87/160）的母亲和52.2%（66/127）的父亲一生中曾接种过疫苗。2016 - 2017年，51.2%（21/41）的医生接种过疫苗，25.5%（14/55）的护士接种过，50.0%（14/28）的其他工作人员接种过。在比较一生中接种过五次以上流感疫苗的人群时，医生的比例为43.9%（18/41），而护士为10.9%（6/55）（<0.01），其他医护人员为7.4%（2/27）（<0.01）。住院新生儿母亲的流感疫苗接种率低至10%，令人失望，这导致90%的住院新生儿在流感相关并发症风险可能很严重的时候，可能易受流感感染。
Zotero 插件