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霍纳综合征作为微创电视辅助甲状腺切除术后的一种术后并发症：一例报告。

Horner syndrome as a postoperative complication after minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy: A case report.

作者信息

Hu Xiaolei, Zhang Xiaomei, Gan Huaiyong, Yu Dajun, Sun Weihua, Shi Zhaoming

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology Department of Pathology Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233004, Anhui, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Dec;96(48):e8888. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008888.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000008888
PMID:29310374
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5728775/
Abstract

RATIONALE

Horner syndrome is an unusual complication after thyroidectomy.

PATIENT CONCERNS

We report a case of Horner syndrome in a 34-year-old female patient with Graves disease associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma who underwent left-side minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy and neck dissection.

DIAGNOSIS

Horner syndrome was diagnosed based on left myosis, eyelid ptosis, and mild enophthalmos, which developed in the patient on postoperative day 2.

INTERVENTIONS

The patient was administered glucocorticoids and neurotrophic drugs on postoperative day 3.

OUTCOME

The symptoms of Horner syndrome were significantly relieved 1 year later.

LESSONS

Surgeons must be aware that Horner syndrome may be a source of iatrogenic complications, and patients also should be informed of these complications before surgery.

摘要

理论依据

霍纳综合征是甲状腺切除术后一种罕见的并发症。

患者情况

我们报告一例34岁女性格雷夫斯病合并甲状腺乳头状癌患者，该患者接受了左侧微创电视辅助甲状腺切除术及颈部清扫术，术后出现霍纳综合征。

诊断

根据患者术后第2天出现的左侧瞳孔缩小、眼睑下垂和轻度眼球内陷，诊断为霍纳综合征。

干预措施

术后第3天给予患者糖皮质激素和神经营养药物。

结果

1年后霍纳综合征症状明显缓解。

经验教训

外科医生必须意识到霍纳综合征可能是医源性并发症的一个来源，并且在手术前也应告知患者这些并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df2/5728775/785756951cad/medi-96-e8888-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df2/5728775/f1116a622249/medi-96-e8888-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df2/5728775/785756951cad/medi-96-e8888-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df2/5728775/f1116a622249/medi-96-e8888-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df2/5728775/785756951cad/medi-96-e8888-g002.jpg

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J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2016 Oct-Dec;11(4):442-444. doi: 10.4103/2008-322X.194146.
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胸廓出口综合征：使用TRIMANO Arthrex臂辅助经腋窝入路的单中心经验。
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Cureus. 2023 Sep 23;15(9):e45825. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45825. eCollection 2023 Sep.
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Horner's Syndrome and Lymphocele Following Thyroid Surgery.甲状腺手术后的霍纳综合征和淋巴管瘤
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