Feng Quanyou, Tong Rong
Dept. of Chemical Engineering Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 635 Prices Fork Road Blacksburg VA 24061.
Bioeng Transl Med. 2016 Oct 28;1(3):277-296. doi: 10.1002/btm2.10033. eCollection 2016 Sep.
We review recent progress in polymer-drug conjugate for cancer nanomedicine. Polymer-drug conjugates, including the nanoparticle prepared from these conjugates, are designed to release drug in tumor tissues or cells in order to improve drugs' therapeutic efficacy. We summarize general design principles for the polymer-drug conjugate, including the synthetic strategies, the design of the chemical linkers between the drug and polymer in the conjugate, and the in vivo drug delivery barriers for polymer-drug conjugates. Several new strategies, such as the synthesis of polymer-drug conjugates and supramolecular-drug conjugates, the use of stimulus-responsive delivery, and triggering the change of the nanoparticle physiochemical properties to over delivery barriers, are also highlighted.
我们综述了用于癌症纳米医学的聚合物-药物缀合物的最新进展。聚合物-药物缀合物,包括由这些缀合物制备的纳米颗粒,旨在在肿瘤组织或细胞中释放药物,以提高药物的治疗效果。我们总结了聚合物-药物缀合物的一般设计原则,包括合成策略、缀合物中药物与聚合物之间化学连接体的设计以及聚合物-药物缀合物的体内药物递送障碍。还重点介绍了几种新策略,如聚合物-药物缀合物和超分子-药物缀合物的合成、刺激响应性递送的应用以及触发纳米颗粒物理化学性质的变化以克服递送障碍。