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三维纳米结构水凝胶骨架衍生的高性能复合聚合物锂离子电解质。

A 3D Nanostructured Hydrogel-Framework-Derived High-Performance Composite Polymer Lithium-Ion Electrolyte.

机构信息

Materials Science and Engineering Program and Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Feb 19;57(8):2096-2100. doi: 10.1002/anie.201710841. Epub 2018 Jan 16.

Abstract

Solid-state electrolytes have emerged as a promising alternative to existing liquid electrolytes for next generation Li-ion batteries for better safety and stability. Of various types of solid electrolytes, composite polymer electrolytes exhibit acceptable Li-ion conductivity due to the interaction between nanofillers and polymer. Nevertheless, the agglomeration of nanofillers at high concentration has been a major obstacle for improving Li-ion conductivity. In this study, we designed a three-dimensional (3D) nanostructured hydrogel-derived Li La TiO (LLTO) framework, which was used as a 3D nanofiller for high-performance composite polymer Li-ion electrolyte. The systematic percolation study revealed that the pre-percolating structure of LLTO framework improved Li-ion conductivity to 8.8×10  S cm at room temperature.

摘要

固态电解质作为下一代锂离子电池中现有液体电解质的替代品,具有更好的安全性和稳定性,备受关注。在各种类型的固体电解质中,由于纳米填料与聚合物之间的相互作用,复合聚合物电解质表现出可接受的锂离子电导率。然而,纳米填料在高浓度下的团聚一直是提高锂离子电导率的主要障碍。在这项研究中,我们设计了一种三维(3D)纳米结构水凝胶衍生的 LiLaTiO(LLTO)框架,将其用作高性能复合聚合物锂离子电解质的 3D 纳米填料。系统的渗流研究表明,LLTO 框架的预渗流结构将室温下的锂离子电导率提高到 8.8×10 S cm。

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