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正统观点:全球化与人权的观点对辩。

The View From Orthodoxy: Point/Counterpoint on Globalization and Human Rights.

机构信息

1 People's Health Movement, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

出版信息

Int J Health Serv. 2018 Apr;48(2):365-370. doi: 10.1177/0020731417752292. Epub 2018 Jan 9.

Abstract

The long-term trend of globalization masks a frank deterioration of the situation of the have-nots. Since 1970, polarization has grown faster than inequality, with alarming consequences for human rights and the economy overall. Globalization has continued to enrich the few at the expense of providing a decent livelihood and respecting the human rights of the many. Industrialized countries continue to be the rule makers-poor countries the rule takers. Rich countries go for growth, but an inequality-entrenching growth that brings about human rights violations and poverty. In many developing economies, income inequality and the violation of human rights have clearly increased over the past 3 decades. Discriminated losers have been fighting globalization before it had a name; they still are. Globalization has thus actually resulted in greater income inequality plus human rights violations and disrupted lives. Globalization may well be a finished project. We must remind our respective governments that they have the power to improve working people's lives so that they, once and for all, address the needs of those who lose out from technological change and globalization. Otherwise, our political problems will only deepen.

摘要

全球化的长期趋势掩盖了贫困人群处境的显著恶化。自 1970 年以来,两极分化的速度快于不平等,对人权和整体经济都产生了惊人的后果。全球化继续使少数人富裕,而牺牲了为多数人提供体面的生计和尊重人权的机会。工业化国家继续制定规则——贫穷国家则只能接受规则。富裕国家追求增长,但这种增长会加剧不平等,导致侵犯人权和贫困。在许多发展中经济体,过去 30 年来,收入不平等和侵犯人权的情况明显加剧。在全球化还没有名称的时候,受到歧视的输家就已经在反对全球化;他们现在依然在反对。因此,全球化实际上导致了更大的收入不平等以及侵犯人权和扰乱生活的行为。全球化很可能已经是一个完成的项目。我们必须提醒各自的政府,他们有权力改善劳动人民的生活,从而一劳永逸地满足那些因技术变革和全球化而失利的人的需求。否则,我们的政治问题只会加深。

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