Boguszewski Dariusz, Adamczyk Jakub Grzegorz, Tomaszewski Wiesław, Sałata Daria, Skowera Ewelina, Patalon Marta, Obszyńska-Litwiniec Anna, Białoszewski Dariusz
Division of Rehabilitation, Dept. of Physiotherapy, 2nd Medical Faculty, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Theory of Sport Department, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Physical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Iran J Public Health. 2018 Jan;47(1):57-63.
Pregnancy is a period of time when women tend to suffer from the weakening of their psychophysical fitness. This research evaluated several selected elements of the lifestyle of pregnant women compared to those of non-pregnant women.
Overall, 482 women attended to the Childbirth School in Gynecological-Obstetric Hospital "Inflancka" in Warsaw, Poland, in the years 2011-2013; Group 1 contained 214 pregnant, and Group 2 contained 268 non-pregnant completed a survey inquiry. The research tool applied was Juczyński's "Inventory of Health Behaviour" (Inwentarz Zachowań Zdrowotnych). In this tool, the author evaluates health behaviors through four separate categories: dietary habits, prophylactic behaviors, mental attitude, and health behaviors. The differences between the data were defined through the Student's t-test for independent groups, with a minimal level of significance set at ≤ 0.05.
Pregnant women take care of following a healthy lifestyle. The general health behaviour index figure was significantly higher in Group 1 as compared with the Group 2 (<0.001). A higher level (<0.001) of healthy behaviour was typical of physically-active individuals, regardless of their Group (1 & 2).
Pregnancy might cause women to increase their interest in matters of their own health and adopt a healthier lifestyle. Physical activity can influence other health-related practices.
孕期是女性身心机能容易衰弱的时期。本研究对孕妇与非孕妇生活方式中的几个选定要素进行了评估。
2011年至2013年期间，共有482名女性参加了波兰华沙“因弗兰卡”妇产科医院的分娩学校；第1组有214名孕妇，第2组有268名非孕妇完成了一项调查问卷。所应用的研究工具是尤琴斯基的“健康行为量表”（Inwentarz Zachowań Zdrowotnych）。在该工具中，作者通过四个不同类别评估健康行为：饮食习惯、预防行为、心理态度和健康行为。数据差异通过独立样本t检验确定，最小显著性水平设定为≤0.05。
孕妇注重遵循健康的生活方式。第1组的总体健康行为指数显著高于第2组（<0.001）。无论在第1组还是第2组，身体活跃的个体健康行为水平更高（<0.001）。
怀孕可能会使女性增加对自身健康问题的关注，并采取更健康的生活方式。体育活动会影响其他与健康相关的行为。
