Hirst M
Child Care Health Dev. 1985 Jul-Aug;11(4):241-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.1985.tb00467.x.
This paper presents findings on the independence skills of young adults with severe disabilities obtained in a recent survey. Most young people in the sample were heavily dependent on others for help with personal care and mobility. Many also required a considerable amount of supervision because of severe behaviour disturbance. The main burden of daily care was borne by the young adults' mothers. Suggestions are made for fostering independence in self-care and wider social skills.
本文介绍了近期一项调查中有关重度残疾青年成人独立技能的研究结果。样本中的大多数年轻人在个人护理和行动方面严重依赖他人帮助。许多人还因严重的行为障碍而需要大量监督。日常护理的主要负担由这些青年成人的母亲承担。文中针对培养自我护理独立性和更广泛社交技能提出了建议。
