Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Am J Community Psychol. 2018 Mar;61(1-2):22-31. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12218. Epub 2018 Jan 11.
Citizenship is an approach to supporting the social inclusion and participation in society of people with mental illnesses. It is receiving greater attention in community mental health discourse and literature in parallel with increased awareness of social determinants of health and concern over the continued marginalization of persons with mental illness in the United States. In this article, we review the definition and principles of our citizenship framework with attention to social participation and access to resources as well as rights and responsibilities that society confers on its members. We then discuss our citizenship research at both individual and social-environmental levels, including previous, current, and planned efforts. We also discuss the role of community psychology and psychologists in advancing citizenship and other themes relevant to a citizenship perspective on mental health care and persons with mental illness.
公民身份是一种支持精神疾病患者融入社会和参与社会的方法。随着人们对健康的社会决定因素的认识不断提高,以及对美国精神疾病患者持续边缘化的关注不断增加,公民身份在社区精神卫生领域的讨论和文献中受到了越来越多的关注。在本文中,我们回顾了我们的公民身份框架的定义和原则,重点关注社会参与和获取资源,以及社会赋予其成员的权利和责任。然后,我们讨论了我们在个人和社会环境层面上的公民身份研究,包括以前、现在和计划中的努力。我们还讨论了社区心理学和心理学家在推进公民身份以及与精神卫生保健和精神疾病患者的公民身份视角相关的其他主题方面的作用。