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姑息治疗中是否有安乐死的一席之地?

Is there a place for euthanasia in palliative care?

作者信息

Goodman Margaret L

机构信息

Regional Nurse Manager (West Midlands), Mane Curie Cancer Care.

出版信息

Int J Palliat Nurs. 1996 Jul 2;2(3):163-167. doi: 10.12968/ijpn.1996.2.3.163.

Abstract

In the current debate about the legalization of euthanasia the' distinction between giving care and bringing about death is blurred. Alongside this there is an apparent increased commitment to the further development of palliative care. Difficulties arise in palliative care when euthanasia is discussed as there is an inference that a request for euthanasia results from a failure on the part of the carers. Palliative care aims to relieve distress and suffering, but problems arise from unrealistic expectations of what can actually be achieved. There is a need for professionals to emphasize what is possible in relation to palliative care, to acknowledge that there are limitations, and to set realistic and carefully identified goals which are more likely to be achieved than impossible expectations which could induce individuals to consider euthanasia when impossible expectations are not reached. Euthanasia has an impact on the relationships between health-care professionals and their patients which give rise to a potential alteration of the traditional role.

摘要

在当前关于安乐死合法化的辩论中,给予关怀和导致死亡之间的区别变得模糊不清。与此同时,对姑息治疗进一步发展的承诺明显增加。当讨论安乐死时,姑息治疗就会出现困难,因为有一种推断认为,安乐死的请求是护理人员的失职所致。姑息治疗旨在减轻痛苦,但由于对实际能够实现的目标抱有不切实际的期望,问题也随之产生。专业人员有必要强调姑息治疗方面可能做到的事情,承认存在局限性,并设定现实且经过仔细确定的目标,这些目标比那些不切实际的期望更有可能实现,因为不切实际的期望在无法达成时可能会促使个人考虑安乐死。安乐死会对医护专业人员与其患者之间的关系产生影响,从而可能改变传统角色。

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