初级保健护士的身份认同：对“事事亲为”的认知
Identity of primary health care nurses: perception of "doing everything".
作者信息
Fernandes Marcelo Costa, Silva Lucilane Maria Sales da, Silva Maria Rocineide Ferreira da, Torres Raimundo Augusto Martins, Dias Maria Socorro de Araújo, Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães
机构信息
Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Health Sciences Center, Postgraduate Program in Nursing and Health Clinical Care. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Universidade Esrtadual Vale do Acaraú, Health Sciences Center. Sobral, Ceará, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2018 Jan-Feb;71(1):142-147. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0382.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze, in the speeches of nurses, the habitus that conforms their professional identity in the primary health care area.
METHOD
Qualitative study, carried out from March to October 2015, with nurses of primary healthcare units in the cities of Cajazeiras, in the state of Paraíba, and Maracanaú, in the state of Ceará. Data were collected by means of semi-structured interviews, and analyzed through discourse analysis.
RESULTS
Nurses, in their practice and perception, perceive that professional identity is linked to the meaning that involves the word "everything". This situation constitutes a habitus that directs the range of daily actions, often distant from the profession's core of knowledge.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
Trying to be and do everything in primary health care involves negative repercussions in the professional identity of nurses. Strategic guidance is necessary in order to achieve and embrace elements that reflect the essence of this category.
目的
分析护士在言语中体现其在初级卫生保健领域职业身份的惯习。
方法
2015年3月至10月进行的定性研究，研究对象为帕拉伊巴州卡雅泽拉斯市和塞阿拉州马拉卡瑙市初级卫生保健单位的护士。通过半结构化访谈收集数据，并通过话语分析进行分析。
结果
护士在实践和认知中，认为职业身份与包含“一切”一词的含义相关联。这种情况构成了一种惯习，指导着日常行动范围，而这些行动往往远离该职业的知识核心。
最终思考
试图在初级卫生保健中做到一切并成为一切，会对护士的职业身份产生负面影响。为了实现并接纳反映该职业本质的要素，战略指导是必要的。
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