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初级保健心理健康:护士在心理社会保健网络中的活动。

Primary care mental health: nurses' activities in the psychosocial care network.

机构信息

Centro Universitário Uninovafapi, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73 Suppl 1:e20190104. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0104. Epub 2020 Jun 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to describe and analyze the role of expert nurses in mental health in the Family Health Strategy.

METHOD

a qualitative study, with 20 Basic Health Units nurses of Teresina, Piauí. The information was collected through semi-structured interviews from March to May 2017 and analyzed using the content analysis method.

RESULTS

it was found that the conceptions of the mental health disease process were based on the biological model, there was little communication between mental health and basic network, nurses did not feel qualified to work mental health and there were few mental health actions in Primary Care. Final considerations: it becomes urgent to implement public policies that articulate mental health and Primary Care, raising awareness and continuing education for nurses.

摘要

目的

描述和分析在家庭健康策略中,专家护士在精神卫生中的作用。

方法

一项定性研究,参与者为皮奥伊州特雷西纳市 20 个基层卫生单位的护士。2017 年 3 月至 5 月期间,通过半结构化访谈收集信息,并使用内容分析法进行分析。

结果

研究发现,心理健康疾病过程的概念基于生物学模式,精神卫生与基础网络之间几乎没有交流,护士觉得自己没有资格从事精神卫生工作,初级保健中也很少有精神卫生行动。最终考虑:迫切需要实施公共政策,使精神卫生和初级保健相互协调,提高护士的认识和继续教育。

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